Recently, the global professional information provider Thomson Reuters released a report on intellectual property analysis predicts that by 2011, patent activity in China will lead the world, the annual patent applications will be larger than Japan and the United States. In other words, the Chinese in this field will be the first in the world.
this news is indeed more than the total GDP of China and Japan as ago, China's design patent, utility model patents, trademarks, already the world's number (number of patent applications is not the first), and the annual growth rate has continued to live in the world. They also remind, you need to rationally look at the growth of these data to enhance and improve the patent patent gold conversion rate remains a priority.
total surge hidden
State Intellectual Property Office, the latest data also shows that in the growth rate of 22% average annual growth rate of invention patent applications is as high as 24% of the amount of invention patent applications accepted ranking of third in the world.
share of Thomson Reuters called rate of 26.1%, while the nearest competitor is only 5.5% annual growth rate of the United States.
according to the speed of the world, as the total patents (including design, utility model and invention patents) in the world, is only a matter of time. However, while the number of the world's first, self-invention patents, in particular the number of core patents too few, or the soft underbelly of China's scientific and technological competitiveness.
the rapid growth of scientific and technological strength, and one of the hidden more easily masked by the surface of the digit growth.
have an intellectual property trading center in Shanghai as a legal counsel, Deputy Minister of Li Bin told reporters, because there are parts of an application for the patent award system, identify high-tech companies need patent indicators, some of the company will create some there innovation patent or foreign patent difference. Recently, the State Intellectual Property Office Tian in 2011 before the first one, authorized capacity of 3.319 million. Foreign applicants in China the amount of 1,027,000 patent applications, 508,000 were granted.
Although the number of domestic applicants over foreign applicants, but the quality of a gap. Beijing Cheng Yongshun, director of intellectual property development and pragmatic to respect, we now have about 600 million patents, less than half of valid patents. One of invention and utility model and design than one-third of the proportion of two-thirds of that lasted 10 years, foreigners accounted for 90%. State Intellectual Property Office data also showed that nearly 10 years, foreign patent applications in China more than 20% annual growth rate is 5 times the global average.
In addition, in 2009, for example, the invention patents, 45% of foreign patent applications in China, 55% of the people of the application. Patents can be divided into core and non core patent invention invention patents in the core, not to the people of the applications into two. There are also some Chinese Yuanben areas of strength, such as the laser illumination, traditional medicine and other industries, due to 20-year patent term is about to expire, technology will be free, may make the relevant industry is facing increased competition situation.
severely to the number of high quality
in front of the huge amount of patent applications, some cool Chinese officials and scholars have stressed the intellectual property system and foreign intellectual property system is slightly different, China the current In some countries, not to a design patent statistics.
fact, especially with the gold content of the patent or invention, but in China, the three have been referred to as In the State Intellectual Property Office, an expert opinion, invention patents and utility models, designs there is a clear distinction is substantive patent examination, only to be proved is the latest invention was patented. Designs and utility models are written review system, which file format is no problem to grant a patent, but the right may be unstable, if the utility model or design has been devised, and can raise objections.
Therefore, the number of patents in recent years, two-thirds of China's surge is the need to do to review the appearance of writing, design and utility models. Although the relevant legislation is also intended to use were the way to invention patents, utility models, industrial designs to separate, but currently there is no progress. But the true measure of national scientific and technological strength, the only distinction, have actual meaning.
the experts admitted that soy sauce is called
In addition, not only in the number of patent applications, there is a As of December 9 last year, China's total applications for trademark registration 8213000, 5545000 total registered trademark, registered trademark of 4,481,000 valid, ranking first in the world, and has been for 9 consecutive years, China is already the trademark of a great nation. However, experts say so, great powers does not mean that trademark trademark power, we do not have enough to contend with the world famous brand trademark, even if the high valuation of individual companies, brands, not because of scientific and technological content, but because of monopoly.
turned this insight for the upcoming . basically the original type of patent is very small, mostly integrated innovation patent, the introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation patents. many, so it should be the pursuit of patent quality, not quantity first.
research system to be optimized
, of course, our very success in the field of patents is not without example, in 2008 and 2009, PCT global enterprises in the international ranking of patent applications, Huawei Companies were ranked first and second. Jie Kang companies responding to the United States through active Group through independent research and development leading patented technology as the basis, to actively deal with the U.S. patent litigation competitors make products successfully entered the U.S. market.
2011 年 1 6, held in Singapore, the Third Global Forum on Intellectual Property Rights, National University of Singapore released a report that the number of local Chinese patents from 2001 to 2005 27% share in 2006 increased to 36% and 2009, these local companies from China, the Chinese patent patents as part of the growth drivers.
number of patents for the local companies is not high gold content of the situation, former President Jiang Zhipei Supreme Chamber of intellectual property rights is also the reporter explained that this is mainly the current level of economic development are related, in the moment of various factors, this stage is understandable. The course of the hearing, he had also found a number of intellectual property disputes, many companies were identified after losing the patent invalid.
how to improve the patent that the gold content, and to improve the conversion rate of the patent, the views of the experts focused on open competition and optimize the system. Ministry of Science and an expert told reporters: patent. so long as the monopoly to the enterprise, its innovation will stagnate. The current evaluation system of universities is mainly used to measure the paper, rather than patents, so that makes a lot of national science and technology investment will eventually translate into the written material only, not productivity. The State Intellectual Property Office, said experts, such as the cultivation of natural science doctoral program, have published papers or monographs rigid target, it is usually a period of one year, if the patent is basically to take three years, which makes a large number of doctoral students will choose their own research papers publicized success, but once released, will not be able to apply for patents.
Therefore, the experts believe that the evaluation system of universities should be to be a technical property rights; At the same time, he also reminded: p> The practice of some foreign universities have the same reference. Reporter from the University of California at Berkeley Office of Intellectual Property and R & D to understand that the Joint Council, where there is often a lot of companies to the school funding every year more than 600 schools signed a contract with the company, the amount of nearly billions of dollars, which makes university teachers and students to do technical research, the constant interaction between them. Finally, the company formed to fund the technology, if you want to apply for a patent, the company has the right to assign priority.
head of the Office of the Joint Committee had told reporters that a number of joint patent license would also make the company, not yet charged, but you can get a 5% to 10% of the shares, although there will be failed project, or if the listing successful, then the school will make a lot. Illustration / Su Yi
(newspaper intern Machado also contributed to this article)
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