Sunday, February 27, 2011

How Higher Education of Posts and Telecommunications for the Information Age

 Moderator: Shenjiang president of infant and China Information Industry Net turbulent times in the twists and turns in the gritty, in the era of reform and opening up their development. fall season, Nanjing University of Posts and ushered in the 50th anniversary of undergraduate education, graduate education, the 30th anniversary of the 10th anniversary of Doctoral Education in repeated events. The Board has established , Alumni Association established the school development is an important milestone in the history. In the face of the information age has arrived, Nanjing University of Posts will be how to deal with this? current You interpret.
Recalling the glory days to seek a better infant development
Shenjiang Moderator: Mail to host this year's South, can not ask Professor Yang to our website and introduce the industry's colleagues on the explain what is Guide Post is the 58 years the Ministry of Education, was personally approved by Premier Zhou undergraduate institutions, to the whole of 2008 is the 50th anniversary of undergraduate education; reform and opening up in 1978, the school became the first country to recruit university graduates, 30 of Graduate Education years, in 1998 the school won the State doctorate awarded. this year's 10th anniversary, we want to celebrate, so called thousands of alumni, distributed throughout the country, especially in telecommunications operations, manufacturing and other fields where there are many outstanding figures, our rough statistics, operators, manufacturers in the country over the middle, I mean more than the middle headquarters, the provincial company CEOs should be above the technical management of the backbone, said more than 200 years through the Ministry of Civil Affairs .2007, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Alumni Association was formally established, currently in the 13 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions established alumni chapters, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, there are four provinces hh have soon established a good preparation, such as Jiangsu alumni. According to statistics, Tibet, in addition, other various places we have many alumni, we want to hand the alumni services, alumni information, available to achieve role as a link; the one hand, always pay attention to his alma mater, alumni, offer advice and suggestions for the development of his alma mater, which is our main purpose of the establishment and purpose of the Alumni Association. board of directors to a wider range of point It is not necessarily our alumni, can be all aspects of the community, concerned about the development of South-mail to help the development of an institution the South Post. The agency has more than 100 directors of the .11 on 22, in the celebrate thousands of people, the subject system has been relatively complete, a total of 16 colleges, 13 research institutes, centers, more than 1,500 teachers, students in all levels and types of more than 3 million people, out of a relatively rapid development. So We should as soon as possible, ; the process is also the history of the South-mail made a brief review of the entire communications industry in China had a million troops, and now almost 200 million strong, South Post on the train almost 10 million people, the figure for the industry to see the contribution of evident. Nanjing University of Posts and known as the cradle of Chinese IT elite, its founder, the development and growth of our country than half a century of information and communication business developments in miniature. Please Professor Yang for our detailed Review of the South Post in the last half of the next more than a century with the development process and how the development of communication and growth?
Memorial: General application, I agree with your point of view, the development process of South-mail witnessed the course of the development of our country, especially information and communication industry the development process. the most from early 1942, was a very difficult stage of war, the face of the invasion of foreign enemies, to liberate the nation, to revive, the mainstay of the Chinese Communist Party played a role, to defeat Japanese imperialism and a strong the enemy, we must have very good mass base, a strong military, a very efficient and flexible command system is extremely important. command and information transfer depends on communication, to meet the development of the situation at that time, according to the requirements of the Party, 1942 In the anti-Japanese base areas in Shandong Yimeng rain Village East Eighth Route Army Postal Administration set up training courses, she is the predecessor of the South Post, mainly for my party and army training communications personnel; the liberation war, supported the liberation of the whole of China the cause of thousands of trained personnel needed for the country made a great contribution; 1949, the school with the liberation army entered the city, into the construction of the new China process; 1958, the second five-year plan climax of national economic construction, communication as an infrastructure, but also need to be developed countries, South-mail was approved colleges. the time span from the point of view: the last century 50's to 80's, that is, the early stages of reform and opening up, schools reinforce the foundation for the construction of the new China need to develop much-needed communications personnel, training a total of tens of thousands of South-mail is such a good reputation to the. you know, one of the few National University of Posts and Telecommunications, South-mail is one of the more famous a, talent spread throughout the country, particularly in the telecommunications operations, manufacturing and other fields of national economic recovery has made more important contributions. Therefore, a multi-known alumni distinguished alumni, say that they are the cradle of Chinese IT elite, this name is so to The. from the late 80s, with the development of the world economic situation, especially in technology, communication has undergone enormous changes, the South-mail with the development of the country, with the world economy, but also into the The second phase of the shift transformation. because the main requirement is simply that era of technology-based communications professionals, this is a product of the planned economy era. from the late 80s until the beginning of this century, from the original communication need to compare a single talent, turn to high-quality multidisciplinary need for a comprehensive talent development needs of the country, also in line with the transformation of communication technology needs, so we disciplines also had relatively large adjustments: for example, when I was a college student in 1979 into the school in 1983 graduated from the school at that time also a mere 10 or so undergraduate programs, and today we have 38 undergraduate programs, coverage is not the same scope of pure communication, but covers science, engineering, literature, the , management, teaching that six large doors, of course, the focus revolves around information science .21 century is the era of information technology as a support, no technical development trend can not enter the information society, also in line with world economic development a trend. The third step is the content of school development to enhance, to the pursuit of excellence. the new leadership took office after the session, the school established a new development goals, reflected in the school's , also reflected in the Nanjing University of Posts and the first congress of the development goals. these programmatic document, you can see the third step, Nanjing University of Posts and development goals is to improve the content of the foot effort from top to bottom, the pursuit of excellence. concretely place? is a are more developed in the West, so we can not running behind closed doors, not shut in this circle, in order to open schools, colleges and universities to learn the development of the world, especially the experience of the West, there are many, many instances, the third ; distinctive features -class university, and now can not simply rely on imparting knowledge, but also a knowledge creation, teaching, research both is about the year 2020 we hope to achieve the overall goal. In the three-step strategy, from the last century, 50 80s, the first solid foundation in the process, we made a lot of work to do many, many accomplishments, here are some data, for example: our school in 1958 when the school just to propose a teaching production work as the center of scientific research and teaching the concept of such a combination, to suit the needs of social development at the national projects, founded the first national university undergraduate communication lines, the establishment of the first batch of post and telecommunications industry expertise needed, 1977 first to set up colleges and universities in the country, strong academic advantage; National University in 1985 established the first undergraduate computer communication, gradually increase the Posts and Telecommunications Management Engineering, image transmission and processing, electromagnetic field and microwave technology, and other much-needed professional and emerging professional in the field of post and telecommunications building a complete undergraduate system; for the development of the Chinese post and telecommunications industry offers a number of key technical support, development of the country's first a visual telephone system, the nation's first fiber optic CCTV transmission system, the first color television broadcast cable transmission system, the first program-controlled PABX CKJ-128, the first of a computer local area networks (OMNINET) optical transmission system, the first video conference system and the first set of TMUX equipment, Jiangsu Province, the first set of black and white television transmission equipment. take the lead in setting up a program-controlled exchange of university training centers and mobile training centers, the construction of optical fiber communications, program-controlled switching, mobile communications and other specialized laboratories and international new communications technologies, standards, developed TDM/FDM60 multiplexing switching equipment, 8Mb / s color video conference system, the results were endorsed by the national scientific and technological progress second and third DSC developed cost-effective signaling conversion equipment put into operation more than 100 million million. In National Conference on Science research award on 8. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications on the road in the information characteristics of school has taken a solid step forward. in information and communication in scientific research, social services, formed a strong competitive advantage. The second stage, there are many concrete examples, reflecting the layout of our disciplines, we now have 38 undergraduate majors, 19 Master, 6 doctoral programs, which reinforce the foundation with the previous stage has been greatly expanded in comparison, involving disciplines is relatively wide, a total of 11 Ministry of Education, our doors 6 doors, especially in Engineering, specializing in the distribution broader, if the analogy, then, the original may be the tree does not make a forest, the original may be a wood, Now a bit like a forest, the forest There were trees taller There were trees dwarf that appears to be a short woods, so that discipline system is relatively perfect, the layout around the information subject to a more comprehensive training system formed , the initial shift and transformation are complete, the future is to make some of the forest trees into a towering tree, as a peak, and stronger, improve content, to the pursuit of excellence.
prominent feature rational distribution of infant
host Shenjiang : Professor Yang Review of the development process of South-mail, a brief description of the macro, including the design of the South-mail subject, Professor Yang has made a very apt analogy, comparing the South Post of the subjects had a single, like canoe, now subject forest. I would like to ask Professor Yang Can you give us about the construction of the South-mail in the subject of how to deploy both the basic disciplines of education, good job and pay attention to grasp the educational characteristics of subjects?
Memorial: all people are aware of higher education engaged in , the subject building is the leading school construction, but also reflects the school level and strength of our development ideas have 20 words, the first around the center of gravity, the second is the rational distribution, and the third is a graded layer, the fourth Yang Fu important one is superior, the last one is the coordinated development.
around the center of gravity: South Post a message to the elite class, the information is to highlight the focus of information science, the main subjects of South-mail features, but also the advantages of South-mail South Post subject disciplines and the layout of the development of the idea should be carried out around the center of gravity, the target is clear.
rational distribution: I have just mentioned, the current from the name of our professional point of view, the distribution has been more widely the , South Post, 38 undergraduate majors, regardless of name is what a relationship are related to our information, and cross-discipline integration and information are associated, so that the formation of cross-cutting, merging and reasonable layout. Once a education, we said, there is no science there would be no first-class course work, not the development of engineering, science has not developed goals, so in the development process, pay attention to the layout to be relatively reasonable discipline, from the quantity, ability to balance. For example, why we are more prominent engineering? because the special needs of national economic construction and development of engineering and technical personnel, so the characteristics of the South-mail to engineering-based, but to pay attention to innovation, not without a solid foundation of science, to foster high-quality talent, if the humanities keep up the quality of culture and art, his innovative thinking, reflected in the overall quality is difficult. So in these areas should also have layout. But all these are in front of us to focus on the center of gravity, in order to develop high-quality, information technology talent, top-notch talent, high-quality talent, I focus on the core, the layout for this goal.
hierarchical classification: To highlight the center of gravity, to go do something but the road, so in terms of subject construction divided in three different levels, national, provincial, school, the state is the top subject, such as signal and information processing, which is national key disciplines, this is also among the national team, striving for the country's top, so to be asked, and we There are four undergraduate majors are the characteristics of nation-building industries, such as communications engineering, electronic information engineering, information security, electronic science and technology, are the four undergraduate professional characteristics of nation-building, this is reflecting the state of this level level; the provincial level is also modeled on the requirements of the State set the focus, the school of computer science technology, communication and information systems, magnetic field and microwave technology is the province of key disciplines, and we still are three provincial key laboratories: Wireless communication technology, image processing and image transmission, organic electronics and information display, as personnel training platform has been built to get going; the third in the field grade level, but also constructed a large number, for example, our new Office of Materials Chemistry, Materials physics, it has relatively high number of faculty, with outstanding achievements in scientific research, put it in our school as a key focus on training also cf province construction, there are other automation, business administration regarded it as our level of field focus on the development of the discipline. by building national, provincial, school that nurtured three tiered architecture, supporting Yang re good, hope that the future of the national struggle to the international status of the impact of national development goals at the provincial level, school The goal is to punch the provincial level, and a different level, in accordance with the requirements of different target support for training, there are specific initiatives and measures. In general is to increase our features of the school, according to the needs of society for rational distribution, targeted and focused development ideas.
Shenjiang infants Moderator: Professor Yang has just been introduced, the school is the subject construction work as a school leader, rational distribution, both the emphasis on basic and prominent features. South-mail communication and information in China has been the field of training a large number of talents, which are numerous outstanding alumni, such as the ITU Deputy Secretary-General Houlin Zhao, China Unicom Chairman Chang Xiaobing, the State Post Bureau Ma Junsheng, deputy director of China Central Television on the other Zong, There are a large number of provincial chiefs companies, such as Jiangsu Mobile, China Unicom's general manager and so on. I would like to introduce Professor Yang Training South-mail compared with other schools which actually features?
Memorial: the philosophy and personnel training In fact, the three-step strategic objectives be reflected, if you want concrete that is to high-level universities, high overall quality of talent of these two adjectives specific, for our school, we are the first students to be innovative spirit, which requires training process should not only focus on the development of personality, but also pay attention to overall development. Why do I say? we can, in turn, from what our country needs the information society personnel to analyze the information society or the national information industry Inside, what features, we need people who can meet these requirements? We found that the information industry, information technology, information society, knowledge is very intensive, and information technology, fast updates, such as twenty or thirty years ago I graduated, what we have learned that time is now out of date, update very fast, and sometimes may be a few years. Why should innovation, which have a great relationship, one is extremely knowledge-intensive, and second, you will soon not creating a behind the times, our culture must have a creative spirit, a personality. the information age there is a lot of features, a lot of policies and regulations in the country, before the technology has not yet appeared on the first, the industry said that this phenomenon is After the first development of governance, which requires practitioners must have both high quality and have a strong sense of social responsibility, in the absence of management, the technology can do things you can do bad things, people have to grasp the overall quality of technology, have a strong sense of social responsibility will be to avoid doing bad things, rely on him to promote social innovation, and promote national development and not go to the opposite, so this is our building personnel training system requirements. According to this situation, the subject of professional layout, personnel training atmosphere environment, the students of knowledge, political consciousness, social justice and other factors, the so-called adaptation and innovation are necessary stronger, rather than simply a course to learn over. We had four different sub-discipline system The level, which lay a solid foundation is divided into two, one liberal base, such as mathematics, physics, foreign languages, learned this with not so much the specific professional, general things that must be mastered, the second is based on discipline, so We build more complete information science class technology platform, it also includes a very comprehensive curriculum, for example, make a simple bar, for example, we cultivate the talents of electronic information, when the professional category, electronic circuits, electrical , Analog Electronics, circuit analysis, microelectronics, EDA hardware design have, communication is also communication theory, digital communications, mobile communications, satellite communications, fiber optic communications, microwave communications, mobile communications, the subject should be based on comparison of actual ram, Third, the professional, because it is after all still branded with the characteristics of each profession, it needs more solid basis, a master specialized skills in one direction, then this time it is saying there is some specific professional relationship, such as said I was engaged in communications engineering, communications engineering which if I do wireless communication, wireless communication area itself is very broad, like the satellite is, microwave, too, is moving, even mobile communications, but also must understand the development of mobile communication first generation, second generation, third generation and future fourth-generation, which is basic. The three levels of general education, discipline techniques, professional knowledge, this ram does not mean it after the expiry of the overall quality will be high, we have the side of a line, the arts, culture, social practice a wide range of training, practice credits to get through what channels? practical training capacity through what means? We require schools to each student, a different professional to get credit for 170 ~ 180 to graduate, this being more than 30 credits to get through practice. So strong is my practice, the school characteristics of students trained, but it is achieved through different means, there are classroom teaching, laboratory teaching, There are manufacturing practice and graduation design aspects of a number of different areas to reinforce his practical ability, practical ability, innovation culture built on the more perfect our school system.
but the light of these do not necessarily enough, we also established a relatively complete quality system, for every step of quality control. from the faculty, university, graduates of the social response, and establishing feedback mechanisms for timely, because the students than the larger role of uneven level of development model are not the same, the evaluation of students in this system is an integral and very important aspects. We also set up a special evaluation system for teachers of students, teachers teaching students for criticism, it is not a good simple or not, that is too general, if the students from fifth grade to the teacher, to carry out six specific aspects, prevent simplistic. for teachers to improve teaching, we also found that the school from which the knowledge system in the building, in teaching every aspect of the implementation of which failed to meet the needs of students, there is not reached every step of the goal to train high school, this is the way we do. Finally, in addition to teaching outside the line management of the student teachers , parents, other social practices, social responsibility, social consciousness combine training round, the more complex the overall synergy together. All in all we hope that the information industry under the National Development and need to cultivate a strong innovation ability, high overall quality , social adaptability, social responsibility and strong, and very hard work of the people, this is my opinion, the characteristics of students at the University of Posts and Telecommunications.
with the times and innovate
Moderator Shenjiang infants: the telecommunications industry itself has a distinct characteristics, first, a high degree of knowledge-intensive industries, knowledge updating is very fast, like now, 3G has not yet implemented, 4G has been discussed at the beginning. In the face of teaching, training on the challenges, the school will be taken in teaching the rapid development of means to deal with Technical updates? In addition, the communications industry there is a very important characteristic is the strong trend of convergence, the original is a line for each subject may be, independent of each other, as the original development of the communications industry, 数据通信局 management data, Wireless Communication Bureau tube radio, Cable and Wireless control cable, and now, the network communications industry in the convergence, the convergence of technology, the convergence of many applications is then how to deal with the University's disciplinary design trend of such integration? We talents training on how to do both constantly updated to adapt to the needs of communication technology, but also to adapt to the needs of this integration?
Memorial: I very much agree with you just used the word fusion, the integration point of view from the large, First, as reflected in our series of government actions: the first is the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Information Industry, later formed Ba of Posts and Telecommunications and Electronic these two together, and now the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National People's Congress I had Jushouzantong . In the past, the state proposed using information technology to stimulate industrialization, now present the integration of information technology and industrialization, as in the 21st century, the so-called information society, information technology, had penetrated every area of society, occupied the desired areas, information technology has into each layer, and it's unlimited development, such as the development of the Internet in the future, experts are saying, unlimited, this is you can not imagine the future, so it, for such a demand, we had The communications operators are restructuring, originally from telecommunications carriers, service providers transition to the information, the original is on the middle and lower reaches of the industry as a chain, all now covered by the middle and lower reaches. So this requires the talent of our school culture adapt to this change, to adapt to this trend, we must first lay a solid foundation, foundation should be solid, just solid enough basis, it must be innovation, information technology continues to integrate new things, for example, and the medical field, health, and other various areas in the integration of this technology and do not actively consider how to combine the technology, it is impossible innovation, communications technology itself is fusion, the current Internet, wide power grid, telecommunications network is the three separate networks, technology, foreign three network up, pull up, such as South Korea, the future my point of view, must take the first step in the future all IP networks, all networks will Ronghe form of the construction of new countryside in China inside on the concept has already been mentioned. Therefore, we the original in design disciplines, the state has changed, to my knowledge countries are now developing new specialty catalog, it is also actively changing. The main features of the different disciplines is a complete knowledge system, relatively independent, but Now this new era of information technology in particular is the field, cross-discipline integration of penetration is very wide, so our school students learn when their own disciplines to understand other disciplines, learn about other disciplines with me that the relationship between disciplines there may be another interface, the integration point in the new so-called cross-boundary points are the most likely subject of innovation, the most likely breakthrough. so make a simple place, the layout of our school in the professional disciplines, this year has added two one, materials and physical chemistry and materials, some people may want to have any material relationship with the information, the most simple example such as the voice recorder, it is how a material through technological innovation and how to make smaller the size of storage capacity becomes more and more Big thinner more light, visible material with the Communications and Information Technology is closely related to the absence of communication technology, electronic technology, optical technology is also likely to get out of this stuff, the same, the Internet came out there a lot of new business, So we set up a new college, such as the Media and Arts, what animation, advertising, a lot of classes which are not hand-painted, but the network, electronic stuff, so the mutual integration of these is the cross-cutting, we hope to create a new discipline, a new profession, new development point, these are the schools in the academic profession to protect the good overall layout, to pay attention to technological development, the trend of blending concerns, and actively find his growing point timely establishment of a new profession, bearing in mind the interconnectedness of knowledge, attention to the interrelated fields, so each of our students have the training plan, based on if I learn better, and the credit system, you can listen to on a different professional door class, even if our liberal arts, we also have this requirement, you are in the information society, information technology, to bring our brand of liberal arts, you must master the basic information technology, for example, Internet, email, through the network Write a report on the work, the network office, online shopping, Economics and Management, also holding an online stock trading, e-commerce, etc., are all requirements in this area so the information technology has penetrated into almost all aspects of our, or even our English major, Information technology has a relationship with it Yeah, the network learning a foreign language, dialogue with people, distance learning, and now most of the content on the Internet or a foreign language and more, so we set the note management disciplines, but also require our teachers to grasp the dynamic discipline, the general point of view, training in technology and knowledge should take the product, but the field of communications, is now a little upside down, you say 3G, just started on, 4G is now in the development of international standards, our teaching inside it, 2G still teaching it, the school at this time to have to take the pulse of technology development, dynamic, certainly in the teaching process for students to understand the technological developments, such as network technology to open a lot of elective courses, including academic lectures, so that he understood the communication network trends and the trend of integration, LAN, access network, backbone network, and so the development trend and let him know the fourth generation of third-generation network and what the main features of the different networks, based on how different technologies, such as third generation what is the main technology, the fourth generation to OMDM, MIMO technology-based foundation, to let students know of such a hair trend; the same time we also strive to test the platform to keep up with technology developments. As far as I know We may be the only school with three international 3G standards in different laboratories, one of Europe's WCDMA, the second is the North American CDMA2000, also dominated by China, TDSCDMA, it also reflects our school with the operator , the manufacturer of the close relationship between, we can allow students to hand in class 2G class, laboratory study and master the 3G, Nanjing, 3G No Telephone Number, and the people not to enjoy this service, but my experiments have been , there are specific products: base stations, switches, terminals, all have already begun training, and we all know, our country has begun TDSCDMA Telephone Number, and now has started Phase 2,3, and 38 major cities to be the cloth, the first distribution of the 10 cities and there are 27 cities, Nanjing is also one of them, so the major operators are eager to give priority to talent pool I have a big advantage, we serve the community training this one has done very well, recently we will deal with the traffic management operators, regardless of Telecom's CDMA2000, China Unicom's WCDMA, mobile TDSCDMA, we can train students to combine classroom teaching, in the laboratory study. In the theory of teaching, 4G is now the standard-setting process, on the one hand we ask the teacher tracking, tracking many ways, reading the literature, monthly publications, must be added to the tide, such as our commitment to the national 973 Project, participants National Science and Technology Support Program, participated in 863 projects, participated in National Natural Science Foundation project, I have several, so that teachers can master the techniques first dynamic, tracking the same part of himself as one to create new technologies for Even after the fourth-generation mobile communications development reserve of knowledge, accumulated knowledge, students also actively participate in research with teachers, graduate students do not participate in that is supposed to be, we have lots of undergraduates to go to the teacher's scientific research, such as our graduation design, he knew what the situation 3G 4G is the study of what the future will be more ability to adapt his strong grasp of the big trends are relatively strong, we adopted a relatively comprehensive training to achieve their goals. technological development is endless, we must always keep up with development trends, such a goal. the future of Digital Earth is a planet, our society is also a digital society, see this development, our school is relatively early in the National University the full realization of the two campus wired and wireless dual coverage, we have a big target communication: any time, any where access to any information in any way, our school has been initially achieved in this regard, this communication institutions and other institutions is a difference.
improve the overall quality of the information age for the host Shenjiang
infants: the integration of communication is a big trend, such as the integration of communication technology, communications, network integration, application integration, in fact, it also involves The important point mentioned earlier is the president of the communications industry and other sectors of social integration, recent alumni and South-mail to participate in Forum Houlin Zhao, he mentioned that the Union ready to strengthen exchanges with the World Health Organization, such as medical information, remote surgery, the financial industry have more features such as the China Merchants Bank, .

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