Beginning of this year, the world economy Peek into the high oil price shock not only the capital market and pushing up global inflationary pressures. People will ask: just recovery in the global economy, high oil prices will be the world's economy into the mire of stagflation?
oil prices since mid-January this year, North Africa and Middle East tensions by the impact of rapid increases in international oil prices was a tendency, especially in the important oil-producing countries in North Africa to upgrade Libya's civil conflict After the rally in oil prices exacerbated fears. According to the International Energy Agency released a report, Libya tensions leading to reduced output of 85 million barrels of crude oil. Most Libyan oil port shutdown due to staff shortages or closed. Italy's ENI and France's Total oil company and other 8 were due to busy with foreign oil companies evacuated and some or all of the stop, the eight companies accounted for 72% of Libyan crude oil production. The situation in the Middle East and North Africa
bring the risk of oil supply, coupled with the growth in global demand and other factors, the recent surge in international oil prices. Thursday (24), New York $ 103 a barrel oil price chart, the London market, oil prices up to $ 119.79 a barrel. Data show that the New York Mercantile Exchange, light sweet crude for April delivery futures prices this week to close at $ 97.88 a barrel, or up to 13.55% for the week. London, April Brent crude futures prices this week to close at $ 112.14 a barrel, or up to 9.38% for the week.
斯蒂芬舍尔克 U.S. energy market consultant, said the situation in North Africa and the Middle East, the oil market turmoil will lead to If the conflict continues, this premium effect will be enhanced. Market participants said there should pay close attention to the other major oil-producing countries of Algeria development of the situation. Algeria is the current daily output of 140 million barrels of crude oil.
Recently, the world's largest oil producer Saudi Arabia has announced increases of 8% to 900 million barrels of daily production, which make up part of the Libyan crude oil production disruption due to reduced supply. U.S. traditional energy analyst Jien Mai Gillian said that because Saudi Arabia said the increase, the market situation may evolve into civil war in Libya and then completely stop production of oil has eased concerns.
In addition, the International Energy Agency said the agency is about 16 billion barrels of crude oil reserves, can guarantee its members the supply of crude oil for 145 days. In addition, the OECD commercial crude oil inventories now fully meet the needs of 57.5 days, higher than the five-year average of 54.6 days.
spokesman for the International Monetary Fund, said in an interview, the current stability of the OPEC member's production capacity of more instability in the remaining members of the production. Therefore, rising oil prices is only short-term phenomenon, not last.
the risk of stagflation, analysts said high oil prices will increase the cost of business and consumer life, and lead to inflation and thus hinder the global economic recovery. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Office, Institute of Economic Research macroeconomic Yuan Gangming that oil prices will increase risks of global stagflation economy, once the costs have risen sharply raised global inflation, the world economy may new financial turbulence, the national macro-policy faces great challenges.
Deutsche Bank said oil prices break through 120 dollars per barrel will be a turning point in world economic growth. By then, the oil field's output accounted for the proportion of the global economy will rise above 5.5%.
being ridden debt and unemployment in developed economies, the cost pressures brought about by rising oil prices will dampen consumption and combat is not a solid economic recovery. Goldman Sachs economists predicted in a recent report that oil prices rose $ 10 each means U.S. economic growth fell 0.2 percentage points. Bank of America economist Ethan Harris believes that the current stock market slump reflects investor concerns about future economic growth.
Europe, Eurostat data showed the euro zone in January of this year inflation rate rose to 2.4%, well above the ECB's Financial Information Services Market in Europe recently released data show that in February the euro area business increased raw material and energy costs related to the speed record since the survey began 14 years ago, the highest on record. And economists warn that the oil price increase of 10 dollars, will lead to economic slowdown in the euro zone by 0.5 percentage points. In the sovereign debt crisis has not yet fully resolved the situation, oil prices will factor in the formulation of monetary policy, the European Central Bank faced a more difficult choice.
for rapid recovery from the financial crisis in emerging economies, rising oil and other commodity prices caused by imported inflation pressures for these economies to implement macro-control more difficult, and to bring economic growth to new risks. Market analysts have warned that most Asian economies will face higher food and energy prices also posed challenges. In response to rising inflationary pressures in some emerging economies have entered the interest rate channel.
for the impact of oil prices, the International Monetary Fund recently said that if oil prices remain at current levels, its impact on the world economy is If oil prices continue to rise, and its impact on the global economy would be obvious. However, the organization believes that the situation will not happen now.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
How Higher Education of Posts and Telecommunications for the Information Age
Moderator: Shenjiang president of infant and China Information Industry Net turbulent times in the twists and turns in the gritty, in the era of reform and opening up their development. fall season, Nanjing University of Posts and ushered in the 50th anniversary of undergraduate education, graduate education, the 30th anniversary of the 10th anniversary of Doctoral Education in repeated events. The Board has established , Alumni Association established the school development is an important milestone in the history. In the face of the information age has arrived, Nanjing University of Posts will be how to deal with this? current You interpret.
Recalling the glory days to seek a better infant development
Shenjiang Moderator: Mail to host this year's South, can not ask Professor Yang to our website and introduce the industry's colleagues on the explain what is Guide Post is the 58 years the Ministry of Education, was personally approved by Premier Zhou undergraduate institutions, to the whole of 2008 is the 50th anniversary of undergraduate education; reform and opening up in 1978, the school became the first country to recruit university graduates, 30 of Graduate Education years, in 1998 the school won the State doctorate awarded. this year's 10th anniversary, we want to celebrate, so called thousands of alumni, distributed throughout the country, especially in telecommunications operations, manufacturing and other fields where there are many outstanding figures, our rough statistics, operators, manufacturers in the country over the middle, I mean more than the middle headquarters, the provincial company CEOs should be above the technical management of the backbone, said more than 200 years through the Ministry of Civil Affairs .2007, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Alumni Association was formally established, currently in the 13 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions established alumni chapters, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, there are four provinces hh have soon established a good preparation, such as Jiangsu alumni. According to statistics, Tibet, in addition, other various places we have many alumni, we want to hand the alumni services, alumni information, available to achieve role as a link; the one hand, always pay attention to his alma mater, alumni, offer advice and suggestions for the development of his alma mater, which is our main purpose of the establishment and purpose of the Alumni Association. board of directors to a wider range of point It is not necessarily our alumni, can be all aspects of the community, concerned about the development of South-mail to help the development of an institution the South Post. The agency has more than 100 directors of the .11 on 22, in the celebrate thousands of people, the subject system has been relatively complete, a total of 16 colleges, 13 research institutes, centers, more than 1,500 teachers, students in all levels and types of more than 3 million people, out of a relatively rapid development. So We should as soon as possible, ; the process is also the history of the South-mail made a brief review of the entire communications industry in China had a million troops, and now almost 200 million strong, South Post on the train almost 10 million people, the figure for the industry to see the contribution of evident. Nanjing University of Posts and known as the cradle of Chinese IT elite, its founder, the development and growth of our country than half a century of information and communication business developments in miniature. Please Professor Yang for our detailed Review of the South Post in the last half of the next more than a century with the development process and how the development of communication and growth?
Memorial: General application, I agree with your point of view, the development process of South-mail witnessed the course of the development of our country, especially information and communication industry the development process. the most from early 1942, was a very difficult stage of war, the face of the invasion of foreign enemies, to liberate the nation, to revive, the mainstay of the Chinese Communist Party played a role, to defeat Japanese imperialism and a strong the enemy, we must have very good mass base, a strong military, a very efficient and flexible command system is extremely important. command and information transfer depends on communication, to meet the development of the situation at that time, according to the requirements of the Party, 1942 In the anti-Japanese base areas in Shandong Yimeng rain Village East Eighth Route Army Postal Administration set up training courses, she is the predecessor of the South Post, mainly for my party and army training communications personnel; the liberation war, supported the liberation of the whole of China the cause of thousands of trained personnel needed for the country made a great contribution; 1949, the school with the liberation army entered the city, into the construction of the new China process; 1958, the second five-year plan climax of national economic construction, communication as an infrastructure, but also need to be developed countries, South-mail was approved colleges. the time span from the point of view: the last century 50's to 80's, that is, the early stages of reform and opening up, schools reinforce the foundation for the construction of the new China need to develop much-needed communications personnel, training a total of tens of thousands of South-mail is such a good reputation to the. you know, one of the few National University of Posts and Telecommunications, South-mail is one of the more famous a, talent spread throughout the country, particularly in the telecommunications operations, manufacturing and other fields of national economic recovery has made more important contributions. Therefore, a multi-known alumni distinguished alumni, say that they are the cradle of Chinese IT elite, this name is so to The. from the late 80s, with the development of the world economic situation, especially in technology, communication has undergone enormous changes, the South-mail with the development of the country, with the world economy, but also into the The second phase of the shift transformation. because the main requirement is simply that era of technology-based communications professionals, this is a product of the planned economy era. from the late 80s until the beginning of this century, from the original communication need to compare a single talent, turn to high-quality multidisciplinary need for a comprehensive talent development needs of the country, also in line with the transformation of communication technology needs, so we disciplines also had relatively large adjustments: for example, when I was a college student in 1979 into the school in 1983 graduated from the school at that time also a mere 10 or so undergraduate programs, and today we have 38 undergraduate programs, coverage is not the same scope of pure communication, but covers science, engineering, literature, the , management, teaching that six large doors, of course, the focus revolves around information science .21 century is the era of information technology as a support, no technical development trend can not enter the information society, also in line with world economic development a trend. The third step is the content of school development to enhance, to the pursuit of excellence. the new leadership took office after the session, the school established a new development goals, reflected in the school's , also reflected in the Nanjing University of Posts and the first congress of the development goals. these programmatic document, you can see the third step, Nanjing University of Posts and development goals is to improve the content of the foot effort from top to bottom, the pursuit of excellence. concretely place? is a are more developed in the West, so we can not running behind closed doors, not shut in this circle, in order to open schools, colleges and universities to learn the development of the world, especially the experience of the West, there are many, many instances, the third ; distinctive features -class university, and now can not simply rely on imparting knowledge, but also a knowledge creation, teaching, research both is about the year 2020 we hope to achieve the overall goal. In the three-step strategy, from the last century, 50 80s, the first solid foundation in the process, we made a lot of work to do many, many accomplishments, here are some data, for example: our school in 1958 when the school just to propose a teaching production work as the center of scientific research and teaching the concept of such a combination, to suit the needs of social development at the national projects, founded the first national university undergraduate communication lines, the establishment of the first batch of post and telecommunications industry expertise needed, 1977 first to set up colleges and universities in the country, strong academic advantage; National University in 1985 established the first undergraduate computer communication, gradually increase the Posts and Telecommunications Management Engineering, image transmission and processing, electromagnetic field and microwave technology, and other much-needed professional and emerging professional in the field of post and telecommunications building a complete undergraduate system; for the development of the Chinese post and telecommunications industry offers a number of key technical support, development of the country's first a visual telephone system, the nation's first fiber optic CCTV transmission system, the first color television broadcast cable transmission system, the first program-controlled PABX CKJ-128, the first of a computer local area networks (OMNINET) optical transmission system, the first video conference system and the first set of TMUX equipment, Jiangsu Province, the first set of black and white television transmission equipment. take the lead in setting up a program-controlled exchange of university training centers and mobile training centers, the construction of optical fiber communications, program-controlled switching, mobile communications and other specialized laboratories and international new communications technologies, standards, developed TDM/FDM60 multiplexing switching equipment, 8Mb / s color video conference system, the results were endorsed by the national scientific and technological progress second and third DSC developed cost-effective signaling conversion equipment put into operation more than 100 million million. In National Conference on Science research award on 8. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications on the road in the information characteristics of school has taken a solid step forward. in information and communication in scientific research, social services, formed a strong competitive advantage. The second stage, there are many concrete examples, reflecting the layout of our disciplines, we now have 38 undergraduate majors, 19 Master, 6 doctoral programs, which reinforce the foundation with the previous stage has been greatly expanded in comparison, involving disciplines is relatively wide, a total of 11 Ministry of Education, our doors 6 doors, especially in Engineering, specializing in the distribution broader, if the analogy, then, the original may be the tree does not make a forest, the original may be a wood, Now a bit like a forest, the forest There were trees taller There were trees dwarf that appears to be a short woods, so that discipline system is relatively perfect, the layout around the information subject to a more comprehensive training system formed , the initial shift and transformation are complete, the future is to make some of the forest trees into a towering tree, as a peak, and stronger, improve content, to the pursuit of excellence.
prominent feature rational distribution of infant
host Shenjiang : Professor Yang Review of the development process of South-mail, a brief description of the macro, including the design of the South-mail subject, Professor Yang has made a very apt analogy, comparing the South Post of the subjects had a single, like canoe, now subject forest. I would like to ask Professor Yang Can you give us about the construction of the South-mail in the subject of how to deploy both the basic disciplines of education, good job and pay attention to grasp the educational characteristics of subjects?
Memorial: all people are aware of higher education engaged in , the subject building is the leading school construction, but also reflects the school level and strength of our development ideas have 20 words, the first around the center of gravity, the second is the rational distribution, and the third is a graded layer, the fourth Yang Fu important one is superior, the last one is the coordinated development.
around the center of gravity: South Post a message to the elite class, the information is to highlight the focus of information science, the main subjects of South-mail features, but also the advantages of South-mail South Post subject disciplines and the layout of the development of the idea should be carried out around the center of gravity, the target is clear.
rational distribution: I have just mentioned, the current from the name of our professional point of view, the distribution has been more widely the , South Post, 38 undergraduate majors, regardless of name is what a relationship are related to our information, and cross-discipline integration and information are associated, so that the formation of cross-cutting, merging and reasonable layout. Once a education, we said, there is no science there would be no first-class course work, not the development of engineering, science has not developed goals, so in the development process, pay attention to the layout to be relatively reasonable discipline, from the quantity, ability to balance. For example, why we are more prominent engineering? because the special needs of national economic construction and development of engineering and technical personnel, so the characteristics of the South-mail to engineering-based, but to pay attention to innovation, not without a solid foundation of science, to foster high-quality talent, if the humanities keep up the quality of culture and art, his innovative thinking, reflected in the overall quality is difficult. So in these areas should also have layout. But all these are in front of us to focus on the center of gravity, in order to develop high-quality, information technology talent, top-notch talent, high-quality talent, I focus on the core, the layout for this goal.
hierarchical classification: To highlight the center of gravity, to go do something but the road, so in terms of subject construction divided in three different levels, national, provincial, school, the state is the top subject, such as signal and information processing, which is national key disciplines, this is also among the national team, striving for the country's top, so to be asked, and we There are four undergraduate majors are the characteristics of nation-building industries, such as communications engineering, electronic information engineering, information security, electronic science and technology, are the four undergraduate professional characteristics of nation-building, this is reflecting the state of this level level; the provincial level is also modeled on the requirements of the State set the focus, the school of computer science technology, communication and information systems, magnetic field and microwave technology is the province of key disciplines, and we still are three provincial key laboratories: Wireless communication technology, image processing and image transmission, organic electronics and information display, as personnel training platform has been built to get going; the third in the field grade level, but also constructed a large number, for example, our new Office of Materials Chemistry, Materials physics, it has relatively high number of faculty, with outstanding achievements in scientific research, put it in our school as a key focus on training also cf province construction, there are other automation, business administration regarded it as our level of field focus on the development of the discipline. by building national, provincial, school that nurtured three tiered architecture, supporting Yang re good, hope that the future of the national struggle to the international status of the impact of national development goals at the provincial level, school The goal is to punch the provincial level, and a different level, in accordance with the requirements of different target support for training, there are specific initiatives and measures. In general is to increase our features of the school, according to the needs of society for rational distribution, targeted and focused development ideas.
Shenjiang infants Moderator: Professor Yang has just been introduced, the school is the subject construction work as a school leader, rational distribution, both the emphasis on basic and prominent features. South-mail communication and information in China has been the field of training a large number of talents, which are numerous outstanding alumni, such as the ITU Deputy Secretary-General Houlin Zhao, China Unicom Chairman Chang Xiaobing, the State Post Bureau Ma Junsheng, deputy director of China Central Television on the other Zong, There are a large number of provincial chiefs companies, such as Jiangsu Mobile, China Unicom's general manager and so on. I would like to introduce Professor Yang Training South-mail compared with other schools which actually features?
Memorial: the philosophy and personnel training In fact, the three-step strategic objectives be reflected, if you want concrete that is to high-level universities, high overall quality of talent of these two adjectives specific, for our school, we are the first students to be innovative spirit, which requires training process should not only focus on the development of personality, but also pay attention to overall development. Why do I say? we can, in turn, from what our country needs the information society personnel to analyze the information society or the national information industry Inside, what features, we need people who can meet these requirements? We found that the information industry, information technology, information society, knowledge is very intensive, and information technology, fast updates, such as twenty or thirty years ago I graduated, what we have learned that time is now out of date, update very fast, and sometimes may be a few years. Why should innovation, which have a great relationship, one is extremely knowledge-intensive, and second, you will soon not creating a behind the times, our culture must have a creative spirit, a personality. the information age there is a lot of features, a lot of policies and regulations in the country, before the technology has not yet appeared on the first, the industry said that this phenomenon is After the first development of governance, which requires practitioners must have both high quality and have a strong sense of social responsibility, in the absence of management, the technology can do things you can do bad things, people have to grasp the overall quality of technology, have a strong sense of social responsibility will be to avoid doing bad things, rely on him to promote social innovation, and promote national development and not go to the opposite, so this is our building personnel training system requirements. According to this situation, the subject of professional layout, personnel training atmosphere environment, the students of knowledge, political consciousness, social justice and other factors, the so-called adaptation and innovation are necessary stronger, rather than simply a course to learn over. We had four different sub-discipline system The level, which lay a solid foundation is divided into two, one liberal base, such as mathematics, physics, foreign languages, learned this with not so much the specific professional, general things that must be mastered, the second is based on discipline, so We build more complete information science class technology platform, it also includes a very comprehensive curriculum, for example, make a simple bar, for example, we cultivate the talents of electronic information, when the professional category, electronic circuits, electrical , Analog Electronics, circuit analysis, microelectronics, EDA hardware design have, communication is also communication theory, digital communications, mobile communications, satellite communications, fiber optic communications, microwave communications, mobile communications, the subject should be based on comparison of actual ram, Third, the professional, because it is after all still branded with the characteristics of each profession, it needs more solid basis, a master specialized skills in one direction, then this time it is saying there is some specific professional relationship, such as said I was engaged in communications engineering, communications engineering which if I do wireless communication, wireless communication area itself is very broad, like the satellite is, microwave, too, is moving, even mobile communications, but also must understand the development of mobile communication first generation, second generation, third generation and future fourth-generation, which is basic. The three levels of general education, discipline techniques, professional knowledge, this ram does not mean it after the expiry of the overall quality will be high, we have the side of a line, the arts, culture, social practice a wide range of training, practice credits to get through what channels? practical training capacity through what means? We require schools to each student, a different professional to get credit for 170 ~ 180 to graduate, this being more than 30 credits to get through practice. So strong is my practice, the school characteristics of students trained, but it is achieved through different means, there are classroom teaching, laboratory teaching, There are manufacturing practice and graduation design aspects of a number of different areas to reinforce his practical ability, practical ability, innovation culture built on the more perfect our school system.
but the light of these do not necessarily enough, we also established a relatively complete quality system, for every step of quality control. from the faculty, university, graduates of the social response, and establishing feedback mechanisms for timely, because the students than the larger role of uneven level of development model are not the same, the evaluation of students in this system is an integral and very important aspects. We also set up a special evaluation system for teachers of students, teachers teaching students for criticism, it is not a good simple or not, that is too general, if the students from fifth grade to the teacher, to carry out six specific aspects, prevent simplistic. for teachers to improve teaching, we also found that the school from which the knowledge system in the building, in teaching every aspect of the implementation of which failed to meet the needs of students, there is not reached every step of the goal to train high school, this is the way we do. Finally, in addition to teaching outside the line management of the student teachers , parents, other social practices, social responsibility, social consciousness combine training round, the more complex the overall synergy together. All in all we hope that the information industry under the National Development and need to cultivate a strong innovation ability, high overall quality , social adaptability, social responsibility and strong, and very hard work of the people, this is my opinion, the characteristics of students at the University of Posts and Telecommunications.
with the times and innovate
Moderator Shenjiang infants: the telecommunications industry itself has a distinct characteristics, first, a high degree of knowledge-intensive industries, knowledge updating is very fast, like now, 3G has not yet implemented, 4G has been discussed at the beginning. In the face of teaching, training on the challenges, the school will be taken in teaching the rapid development of means to deal with Technical updates? In addition, the communications industry there is a very important characteristic is the strong trend of convergence, the original is a line for each subject may be, independent of each other, as the original development of the communications industry, 数据通信局 management data, Wireless Communication Bureau tube radio, Cable and Wireless control cable, and now, the network communications industry in the convergence, the convergence of technology, the convergence of many applications is then how to deal with the University's disciplinary design trend of such integration? We talents training on how to do both constantly updated to adapt to the needs of communication technology, but also to adapt to the needs of this integration?
Memorial: I very much agree with you just used the word fusion, the integration point of view from the large, First, as reflected in our series of government actions: the first is the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Information Industry, later formed Ba of Posts and Telecommunications and Electronic these two together, and now the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National People's Congress I had Jushouzantong . In the past, the state proposed using information technology to stimulate industrialization, now present the integration of information technology and industrialization, as in the 21st century, the so-called information society, information technology, had penetrated every area of society, occupied the desired areas, information technology has into each layer, and it's unlimited development, such as the development of the Internet in the future, experts are saying, unlimited, this is you can not imagine the future, so it, for such a demand, we had The communications operators are restructuring, originally from telecommunications carriers, service providers transition to the information, the original is on the middle and lower reaches of the industry as a chain, all now covered by the middle and lower reaches. So this requires the talent of our school culture adapt to this change, to adapt to this trend, we must first lay a solid foundation, foundation should be solid, just solid enough basis, it must be innovation, information technology continues to integrate new things, for example, and the medical field, health, and other various areas in the integration of this technology and do not actively consider how to combine the technology, it is impossible innovation, communications technology itself is fusion, the current Internet, wide power grid, telecommunications network is the three separate networks, technology, foreign three network up, pull up, such as South Korea, the future my point of view, must take the first step in the future all IP networks, all networks will Ronghe form of the construction of new countryside in China inside on the concept has already been mentioned. Therefore, we the original in design disciplines, the state has changed, to my knowledge countries are now developing new specialty catalog, it is also actively changing. The main features of the different disciplines is a complete knowledge system, relatively independent, but Now this new era of information technology in particular is the field, cross-discipline integration of penetration is very wide, so our school students learn when their own disciplines to understand other disciplines, learn about other disciplines with me that the relationship between disciplines there may be another interface, the integration point in the new so-called cross-boundary points are the most likely subject of innovation, the most likely breakthrough. so make a simple place, the layout of our school in the professional disciplines, this year has added two one, materials and physical chemistry and materials, some people may want to have any material relationship with the information, the most simple example such as the voice recorder, it is how a material through technological innovation and how to make smaller the size of storage capacity becomes more and more Big thinner more light, visible material with the Communications and Information Technology is closely related to the absence of communication technology, electronic technology, optical technology is also likely to get out of this stuff, the same, the Internet came out there a lot of new business, So we set up a new college, such as the Media and Arts, what animation, advertising, a lot of classes which are not hand-painted, but the network, electronic stuff, so the mutual integration of these is the cross-cutting, we hope to create a new discipline, a new profession, new development point, these are the schools in the academic profession to protect the good overall layout, to pay attention to technological development, the trend of blending concerns, and actively find his growing point timely establishment of a new profession, bearing in mind the interconnectedness of knowledge, attention to the interrelated fields, so each of our students have the training plan, based on if I learn better, and the credit system, you can listen to on a different professional door class, even if our liberal arts, we also have this requirement, you are in the information society, information technology, to bring our brand of liberal arts, you must master the basic information technology, for example, Internet, email, through the network Write a report on the work, the network office, online shopping, Economics and Management, also holding an online stock trading, e-commerce, etc., are all requirements in this area so the information technology has penetrated into almost all aspects of our, or even our English major, Information technology has a relationship with it Yeah, the network learning a foreign language, dialogue with people, distance learning, and now most of the content on the Internet or a foreign language and more, so we set the note management disciplines, but also require our teachers to grasp the dynamic discipline, the general point of view, training in technology and knowledge should take the product, but the field of communications, is now a little upside down, you say 3G, just started on, 4G is now in the development of international standards, our teaching inside it, 2G still teaching it, the school at this time to have to take the pulse of technology development, dynamic, certainly in the teaching process for students to understand the technological developments, such as network technology to open a lot of elective courses, including academic lectures, so that he understood the communication network trends and the trend of integration, LAN, access network, backbone network, and so the development trend and let him know the fourth generation of third-generation network and what the main features of the different networks, based on how different technologies, such as third generation what is the main technology, the fourth generation to OMDM, MIMO technology-based foundation, to let students know of such a hair trend; the same time we also strive to test the platform to keep up with technology developments. As far as I know We may be the only school with three international 3G standards in different laboratories, one of Europe's WCDMA, the second is the North American CDMA2000, also dominated by China, TDSCDMA, it also reflects our school with the operator , the manufacturer of the close relationship between, we can allow students to hand in class 2G class, laboratory study and master the 3G, Nanjing, 3G No Telephone Number, and the people not to enjoy this service, but my experiments have been , there are specific products: base stations, switches, terminals, all have already begun training, and we all know, our country has begun TDSCDMA Telephone Number, and now has started Phase 2,3, and 38 major cities to be the cloth, the first distribution of the 10 cities and there are 27 cities, Nanjing is also one of them, so the major operators are eager to give priority to talent pool I have a big advantage, we serve the community training this one has done very well, recently we will deal with the traffic management operators, regardless of Telecom's CDMA2000, China Unicom's WCDMA, mobile TDSCDMA, we can train students to combine classroom teaching, in the laboratory study. In the theory of teaching, 4G is now the standard-setting process, on the one hand we ask the teacher tracking, tracking many ways, reading the literature, monthly publications, must be added to the tide, such as our commitment to the national 973 Project, participants National Science and Technology Support Program, participated in 863 projects, participated in National Natural Science Foundation project, I have several, so that teachers can master the techniques first dynamic, tracking the same part of himself as one to create new technologies for Even after the fourth-generation mobile communications development reserve of knowledge, accumulated knowledge, students also actively participate in research with teachers, graduate students do not participate in that is supposed to be, we have lots of undergraduates to go to the teacher's scientific research, such as our graduation design, he knew what the situation 3G 4G is the study of what the future will be more ability to adapt his strong grasp of the big trends are relatively strong, we adopted a relatively comprehensive training to achieve their goals. technological development is endless, we must always keep up with development trends, such a goal. the future of Digital Earth is a planet, our society is also a digital society, see this development, our school is relatively early in the National University the full realization of the two campus wired and wireless dual coverage, we have a big target communication: any time, any where access to any information in any way, our school has been initially achieved in this regard, this communication institutions and other institutions is a difference.
improve the overall quality of the information age for the host Shenjiang
infants: the integration of communication is a big trend, such as the integration of communication technology, communications, network integration, application integration, in fact, it also involves The important point mentioned earlier is the president of the communications industry and other sectors of social integration, recent alumni and South-mail to participate in Forum Houlin Zhao, he mentioned that the Union ready to strengthen exchanges with the World Health Organization, such as medical information, remote surgery, the financial industry have more features such as the China Merchants Bank, .
Recalling the glory days to seek a better infant development
Shenjiang Moderator: Mail to host this year's South, can not ask Professor Yang to our website and introduce the industry's colleagues on the explain what is Guide Post is the 58 years the Ministry of Education, was personally approved by Premier Zhou undergraduate institutions, to the whole of 2008 is the 50th anniversary of undergraduate education; reform and opening up in 1978, the school became the first country to recruit university graduates, 30 of Graduate Education years, in 1998 the school won the State doctorate awarded. this year's 10th anniversary, we want to celebrate, so called thousands of alumni, distributed throughout the country, especially in telecommunications operations, manufacturing and other fields where there are many outstanding figures, our rough statistics, operators, manufacturers in the country over the middle, I mean more than the middle headquarters, the provincial company CEOs should be above the technical management of the backbone, said more than 200 years through the Ministry of Civil Affairs .2007, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Alumni Association was formally established, currently in the 13 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions established alumni chapters, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, there are four provinces hh have soon established a good preparation, such as Jiangsu alumni. According to statistics, Tibet, in addition, other various places we have many alumni, we want to hand the alumni services, alumni information, available to achieve role as a link; the one hand, always pay attention to his alma mater, alumni, offer advice and suggestions for the development of his alma mater, which is our main purpose of the establishment and purpose of the Alumni Association. board of directors to a wider range of point It is not necessarily our alumni, can be all aspects of the community, concerned about the development of South-mail to help the development of an institution the South Post. The agency has more than 100 directors of the .11 on 22, in the celebrate thousands of people, the subject system has been relatively complete, a total of 16 colleges, 13 research institutes, centers, more than 1,500 teachers, students in all levels and types of more than 3 million people, out of a relatively rapid development. So We should as soon as possible, ; the process is also the history of the South-mail made a brief review of the entire communications industry in China had a million troops, and now almost 200 million strong, South Post on the train almost 10 million people, the figure for the industry to see the contribution of evident. Nanjing University of Posts and known as the cradle of Chinese IT elite, its founder, the development and growth of our country than half a century of information and communication business developments in miniature. Please Professor Yang for our detailed Review of the South Post in the last half of the next more than a century with the development process and how the development of communication and growth?
Memorial: General application, I agree with your point of view, the development process of South-mail witnessed the course of the development of our country, especially information and communication industry the development process. the most from early 1942, was a very difficult stage of war, the face of the invasion of foreign enemies, to liberate the nation, to revive, the mainstay of the Chinese Communist Party played a role, to defeat Japanese imperialism and a strong the enemy, we must have very good mass base, a strong military, a very efficient and flexible command system is extremely important. command and information transfer depends on communication, to meet the development of the situation at that time, according to the requirements of the Party, 1942 In the anti-Japanese base areas in Shandong Yimeng rain Village East Eighth Route Army Postal Administration set up training courses, she is the predecessor of the South Post, mainly for my party and army training communications personnel; the liberation war, supported the liberation of the whole of China the cause of thousands of trained personnel needed for the country made a great contribution; 1949, the school with the liberation army entered the city, into the construction of the new China process; 1958, the second five-year plan climax of national economic construction, communication as an infrastructure, but also need to be developed countries, South-mail was approved colleges. the time span from the point of view: the last century 50's to 80's, that is, the early stages of reform and opening up, schools reinforce the foundation for the construction of the new China need to develop much-needed communications personnel, training a total of tens of thousands of South-mail is such a good reputation to the. you know, one of the few National University of Posts and Telecommunications, South-mail is one of the more famous a, talent spread throughout the country, particularly in the telecommunications operations, manufacturing and other fields of national economic recovery has made more important contributions. Therefore, a multi-known alumni distinguished alumni, say that they are the cradle of Chinese IT elite, this name is so to The. from the late 80s, with the development of the world economic situation, especially in technology, communication has undergone enormous changes, the South-mail with the development of the country, with the world economy, but also into the The second phase of the shift transformation. because the main requirement is simply that era of technology-based communications professionals, this is a product of the planned economy era. from the late 80s until the beginning of this century, from the original communication need to compare a single talent, turn to high-quality multidisciplinary need for a comprehensive talent development needs of the country, also in line with the transformation of communication technology needs, so we disciplines also had relatively large adjustments: for example, when I was a college student in 1979 into the school in 1983 graduated from the school at that time also a mere 10 or so undergraduate programs, and today we have 38 undergraduate programs, coverage is not the same scope of pure communication, but covers science, engineering, literature, the , management, teaching that six large doors, of course, the focus revolves around information science .21 century is the era of information technology as a support, no technical development trend can not enter the information society, also in line with world economic development a trend. The third step is the content of school development to enhance, to the pursuit of excellence. the new leadership took office after the session, the school established a new development goals, reflected in the school's , also reflected in the Nanjing University of Posts and the first congress of the development goals. these programmatic document, you can see the third step, Nanjing University of Posts and development goals is to improve the content of the foot effort from top to bottom, the pursuit of excellence. concretely place? is a are more developed in the West, so we can not running behind closed doors, not shut in this circle, in order to open schools, colleges and universities to learn the development of the world, especially the experience of the West, there are many, many instances, the third ; distinctive features -class university, and now can not simply rely on imparting knowledge, but also a knowledge creation, teaching, research both is about the year 2020 we hope to achieve the overall goal. In the three-step strategy, from the last century, 50 80s, the first solid foundation in the process, we made a lot of work to do many, many accomplishments, here are some data, for example: our school in 1958 when the school just to propose a teaching production work as the center of scientific research and teaching the concept of such a combination, to suit the needs of social development at the national projects, founded the first national university undergraduate communication lines, the establishment of the first batch of post and telecommunications industry expertise needed, 1977 first to set up colleges and universities in the country, strong academic advantage; National University in 1985 established the first undergraduate computer communication, gradually increase the Posts and Telecommunications Management Engineering, image transmission and processing, electromagnetic field and microwave technology, and other much-needed professional and emerging professional in the field of post and telecommunications building a complete undergraduate system; for the development of the Chinese post and telecommunications industry offers a number of key technical support, development of the country's first a visual telephone system, the nation's first fiber optic CCTV transmission system, the first color television broadcast cable transmission system, the first program-controlled PABX CKJ-128, the first of a computer local area networks (OMNINET) optical transmission system, the first video conference system and the first set of TMUX equipment, Jiangsu Province, the first set of black and white television transmission equipment. take the lead in setting up a program-controlled exchange of university training centers and mobile training centers, the construction of optical fiber communications, program-controlled switching, mobile communications and other specialized laboratories and international new communications technologies, standards, developed TDM/FDM60 multiplexing switching equipment, 8Mb / s color video conference system, the results were endorsed by the national scientific and technological progress second and third DSC developed cost-effective signaling conversion equipment put into operation more than 100 million million. In National Conference on Science research award on 8. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications on the road in the information characteristics of school has taken a solid step forward. in information and communication in scientific research, social services, formed a strong competitive advantage. The second stage, there are many concrete examples, reflecting the layout of our disciplines, we now have 38 undergraduate majors, 19 Master, 6 doctoral programs, which reinforce the foundation with the previous stage has been greatly expanded in comparison, involving disciplines is relatively wide, a total of 11 Ministry of Education, our doors 6 doors, especially in Engineering, specializing in the distribution broader, if the analogy, then, the original may be the tree does not make a forest, the original may be a wood, Now a bit like a forest, the forest There were trees taller There were trees dwarf that appears to be a short woods, so that discipline system is relatively perfect, the layout around the information subject to a more comprehensive training system formed , the initial shift and transformation are complete, the future is to make some of the forest trees into a towering tree, as a peak, and stronger, improve content, to the pursuit of excellence.
prominent feature rational distribution of infant
host Shenjiang : Professor Yang Review of the development process of South-mail, a brief description of the macro, including the design of the South-mail subject, Professor Yang has made a very apt analogy, comparing the South Post of the subjects had a single, like canoe, now subject forest. I would like to ask Professor Yang Can you give us about the construction of the South-mail in the subject of how to deploy both the basic disciplines of education, good job and pay attention to grasp the educational characteristics of subjects?
Memorial: all people are aware of higher education engaged in , the subject building is the leading school construction, but also reflects the school level and strength of our development ideas have 20 words, the first around the center of gravity, the second is the rational distribution, and the third is a graded layer, the fourth Yang Fu important one is superior, the last one is the coordinated development.
around the center of gravity: South Post a message to the elite class, the information is to highlight the focus of information science, the main subjects of South-mail features, but also the advantages of South-mail South Post subject disciplines and the layout of the development of the idea should be carried out around the center of gravity, the target is clear.
rational distribution: I have just mentioned, the current from the name of our professional point of view, the distribution has been more widely the , South Post, 38 undergraduate majors, regardless of name is what a relationship are related to our information, and cross-discipline integration and information are associated, so that the formation of cross-cutting, merging and reasonable layout. Once a education, we said, there is no science there would be no first-class course work, not the development of engineering, science has not developed goals, so in the development process, pay attention to the layout to be relatively reasonable discipline, from the quantity, ability to balance. For example, why we are more prominent engineering? because the special needs of national economic construction and development of engineering and technical personnel, so the characteristics of the South-mail to engineering-based, but to pay attention to innovation, not without a solid foundation of science, to foster high-quality talent, if the humanities keep up the quality of culture and art, his innovative thinking, reflected in the overall quality is difficult. So in these areas should also have layout. But all these are in front of us to focus on the center of gravity, in order to develop high-quality, information technology talent, top-notch talent, high-quality talent, I focus on the core, the layout for this goal.
hierarchical classification: To highlight the center of gravity, to go do something but the road, so in terms of subject construction divided in three different levels, national, provincial, school, the state is the top subject, such as signal and information processing, which is national key disciplines, this is also among the national team, striving for the country's top, so to be asked, and we There are four undergraduate majors are the characteristics of nation-building industries, such as communications engineering, electronic information engineering, information security, electronic science and technology, are the four undergraduate professional characteristics of nation-building, this is reflecting the state of this level level; the provincial level is also modeled on the requirements of the State set the focus, the school of computer science technology, communication and information systems, magnetic field and microwave technology is the province of key disciplines, and we still are three provincial key laboratories: Wireless communication technology, image processing and image transmission, organic electronics and information display, as personnel training platform has been built to get going; the third in the field grade level, but also constructed a large number, for example, our new Office of Materials Chemistry, Materials physics, it has relatively high number of faculty, with outstanding achievements in scientific research, put it in our school as a key focus on training also cf province construction, there are other automation, business administration regarded it as our level of field focus on the development of the discipline. by building national, provincial, school that nurtured three tiered architecture, supporting Yang re good, hope that the future of the national struggle to the international status of the impact of national development goals at the provincial level, school The goal is to punch the provincial level, and a different level, in accordance with the requirements of different target support for training, there are specific initiatives and measures. In general is to increase our features of the school, according to the needs of society for rational distribution, targeted and focused development ideas.
Shenjiang infants Moderator: Professor Yang has just been introduced, the school is the subject construction work as a school leader, rational distribution, both the emphasis on basic and prominent features. South-mail communication and information in China has been the field of training a large number of talents, which are numerous outstanding alumni, such as the ITU Deputy Secretary-General Houlin Zhao, China Unicom Chairman Chang Xiaobing, the State Post Bureau Ma Junsheng, deputy director of China Central Television on the other Zong, There are a large number of provincial chiefs companies, such as Jiangsu Mobile, China Unicom's general manager and so on. I would like to introduce Professor Yang Training South-mail compared with other schools which actually features?
Memorial: the philosophy and personnel training In fact, the three-step strategic objectives be reflected, if you want concrete that is to high-level universities, high overall quality of talent of these two adjectives specific, for our school, we are the first students to be innovative spirit, which requires training process should not only focus on the development of personality, but also pay attention to overall development. Why do I say? we can, in turn, from what our country needs the information society personnel to analyze the information society or the national information industry Inside, what features, we need people who can meet these requirements? We found that the information industry, information technology, information society, knowledge is very intensive, and information technology, fast updates, such as twenty or thirty years ago I graduated, what we have learned that time is now out of date, update very fast, and sometimes may be a few years. Why should innovation, which have a great relationship, one is extremely knowledge-intensive, and second, you will soon not creating a behind the times, our culture must have a creative spirit, a personality. the information age there is a lot of features, a lot of policies and regulations in the country, before the technology has not yet appeared on the first, the industry said that this phenomenon is After the first development of governance, which requires practitioners must have both high quality and have a strong sense of social responsibility, in the absence of management, the technology can do things you can do bad things, people have to grasp the overall quality of technology, have a strong sense of social responsibility will be to avoid doing bad things, rely on him to promote social innovation, and promote national development and not go to the opposite, so this is our building personnel training system requirements. According to this situation, the subject of professional layout, personnel training atmosphere environment, the students of knowledge, political consciousness, social justice and other factors, the so-called adaptation and innovation are necessary stronger, rather than simply a course to learn over. We had four different sub-discipline system The level, which lay a solid foundation is divided into two, one liberal base, such as mathematics, physics, foreign languages, learned this with not so much the specific professional, general things that must be mastered, the second is based on discipline, so We build more complete information science class technology platform, it also includes a very comprehensive curriculum, for example, make a simple bar, for example, we cultivate the talents of electronic information, when the professional category, electronic circuits, electrical , Analog Electronics, circuit analysis, microelectronics, EDA hardware design have, communication is also communication theory, digital communications, mobile communications, satellite communications, fiber optic communications, microwave communications, mobile communications, the subject should be based on comparison of actual ram, Third, the professional, because it is after all still branded with the characteristics of each profession, it needs more solid basis, a master specialized skills in one direction, then this time it is saying there is some specific professional relationship, such as said I was engaged in communications engineering, communications engineering which if I do wireless communication, wireless communication area itself is very broad, like the satellite is, microwave, too, is moving, even mobile communications, but also must understand the development of mobile communication first generation, second generation, third generation and future fourth-generation, which is basic. The three levels of general education, discipline techniques, professional knowledge, this ram does not mean it after the expiry of the overall quality will be high, we have the side of a line, the arts, culture, social practice a wide range of training, practice credits to get through what channels? practical training capacity through what means? We require schools to each student, a different professional to get credit for 170 ~ 180 to graduate, this being more than 30 credits to get through practice. So strong is my practice, the school characteristics of students trained, but it is achieved through different means, there are classroom teaching, laboratory teaching, There are manufacturing practice and graduation design aspects of a number of different areas to reinforce his practical ability, practical ability, innovation culture built on the more perfect our school system.
but the light of these do not necessarily enough, we also established a relatively complete quality system, for every step of quality control. from the faculty, university, graduates of the social response, and establishing feedback mechanisms for timely, because the students than the larger role of uneven level of development model are not the same, the evaluation of students in this system is an integral and very important aspects. We also set up a special evaluation system for teachers of students, teachers teaching students for criticism, it is not a good simple or not, that is too general, if the students from fifth grade to the teacher, to carry out six specific aspects, prevent simplistic. for teachers to improve teaching, we also found that the school from which the knowledge system in the building, in teaching every aspect of the implementation of which failed to meet the needs of students, there is not reached every step of the goal to train high school, this is the way we do. Finally, in addition to teaching outside the line management of the student teachers , parents, other social practices, social responsibility, social consciousness combine training round, the more complex the overall synergy together. All in all we hope that the information industry under the National Development and need to cultivate a strong innovation ability, high overall quality , social adaptability, social responsibility and strong, and very hard work of the people, this is my opinion, the characteristics of students at the University of Posts and Telecommunications.
with the times and innovate
Moderator Shenjiang infants: the telecommunications industry itself has a distinct characteristics, first, a high degree of knowledge-intensive industries, knowledge updating is very fast, like now, 3G has not yet implemented, 4G has been discussed at the beginning. In the face of teaching, training on the challenges, the school will be taken in teaching the rapid development of means to deal with Technical updates? In addition, the communications industry there is a very important characteristic is the strong trend of convergence, the original is a line for each subject may be, independent of each other, as the original development of the communications industry, 数据通信局 management data, Wireless Communication Bureau tube radio, Cable and Wireless control cable, and now, the network communications industry in the convergence, the convergence of technology, the convergence of many applications is then how to deal with the University's disciplinary design trend of such integration? We talents training on how to do both constantly updated to adapt to the needs of communication technology, but also to adapt to the needs of this integration?
Memorial: I very much agree with you just used the word fusion, the integration point of view from the large, First, as reflected in our series of government actions: the first is the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Information Industry, later formed Ba of Posts and Telecommunications and Electronic these two together, and now the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National People's Congress I had Jushouzantong . In the past, the state proposed using information technology to stimulate industrialization, now present the integration of information technology and industrialization, as in the 21st century, the so-called information society, information technology, had penetrated every area of society, occupied the desired areas, information technology has into each layer, and it's unlimited development, such as the development of the Internet in the future, experts are saying, unlimited, this is you can not imagine the future, so it, for such a demand, we had The communications operators are restructuring, originally from telecommunications carriers, service providers transition to the information, the original is on the middle and lower reaches of the industry as a chain, all now covered by the middle and lower reaches. So this requires the talent of our school culture adapt to this change, to adapt to this trend, we must first lay a solid foundation, foundation should be solid, just solid enough basis, it must be innovation, information technology continues to integrate new things, for example, and the medical field, health, and other various areas in the integration of this technology and do not actively consider how to combine the technology, it is impossible innovation, communications technology itself is fusion, the current Internet, wide power grid, telecommunications network is the three separate networks, technology, foreign three network up, pull up, such as South Korea, the future my point of view, must take the first step in the future all IP networks, all networks will Ronghe form of the construction of new countryside in China inside on the concept has already been mentioned. Therefore, we the original in design disciplines, the state has changed, to my knowledge countries are now developing new specialty catalog, it is also actively changing. The main features of the different disciplines is a complete knowledge system, relatively independent, but Now this new era of information technology in particular is the field, cross-discipline integration of penetration is very wide, so our school students learn when their own disciplines to understand other disciplines, learn about other disciplines with me that the relationship between disciplines there may be another interface, the integration point in the new so-called cross-boundary points are the most likely subject of innovation, the most likely breakthrough. so make a simple place, the layout of our school in the professional disciplines, this year has added two one, materials and physical chemistry and materials, some people may want to have any material relationship with the information, the most simple example such as the voice recorder, it is how a material through technological innovation and how to make smaller the size of storage capacity becomes more and more Big thinner more light, visible material with the Communications and Information Technology is closely related to the absence of communication technology, electronic technology, optical technology is also likely to get out of this stuff, the same, the Internet came out there a lot of new business, So we set up a new college, such as the Media and Arts, what animation, advertising, a lot of classes which are not hand-painted, but the network, electronic stuff, so the mutual integration of these is the cross-cutting, we hope to create a new discipline, a new profession, new development point, these are the schools in the academic profession to protect the good overall layout, to pay attention to technological development, the trend of blending concerns, and actively find his growing point timely establishment of a new profession, bearing in mind the interconnectedness of knowledge, attention to the interrelated fields, so each of our students have the training plan, based on if I learn better, and the credit system, you can listen to on a different professional door class, even if our liberal arts, we also have this requirement, you are in the information society, information technology, to bring our brand of liberal arts, you must master the basic information technology, for example, Internet, email, through the network Write a report on the work, the network office, online shopping, Economics and Management, also holding an online stock trading, e-commerce, etc., are all requirements in this area so the information technology has penetrated into almost all aspects of our, or even our English major, Information technology has a relationship with it Yeah, the network learning a foreign language, dialogue with people, distance learning, and now most of the content on the Internet or a foreign language and more, so we set the note management disciplines, but also require our teachers to grasp the dynamic discipline, the general point of view, training in technology and knowledge should take the product, but the field of communications, is now a little upside down, you say 3G, just started on, 4G is now in the development of international standards, our teaching inside it, 2G still teaching it, the school at this time to have to take the pulse of technology development, dynamic, certainly in the teaching process for students to understand the technological developments, such as network technology to open a lot of elective courses, including academic lectures, so that he understood the communication network trends and the trend of integration, LAN, access network, backbone network, and so the development trend and let him know the fourth generation of third-generation network and what the main features of the different networks, based on how different technologies, such as third generation what is the main technology, the fourth generation to OMDM, MIMO technology-based foundation, to let students know of such a hair trend; the same time we also strive to test the platform to keep up with technology developments. As far as I know We may be the only school with three international 3G standards in different laboratories, one of Europe's WCDMA, the second is the North American CDMA2000, also dominated by China, TDSCDMA, it also reflects our school with the operator , the manufacturer of the close relationship between, we can allow students to hand in class 2G class, laboratory study and master the 3G, Nanjing, 3G No Telephone Number, and the people not to enjoy this service, but my experiments have been , there are specific products: base stations, switches, terminals, all have already begun training, and we all know, our country has begun TDSCDMA Telephone Number, and now has started Phase 2,3, and 38 major cities to be the cloth, the first distribution of the 10 cities and there are 27 cities, Nanjing is also one of them, so the major operators are eager to give priority to talent pool I have a big advantage, we serve the community training this one has done very well, recently we will deal with the traffic management operators, regardless of Telecom's CDMA2000, China Unicom's WCDMA, mobile TDSCDMA, we can train students to combine classroom teaching, in the laboratory study. In the theory of teaching, 4G is now the standard-setting process, on the one hand we ask the teacher tracking, tracking many ways, reading the literature, monthly publications, must be added to the tide, such as our commitment to the national 973 Project, participants National Science and Technology Support Program, participated in 863 projects, participated in National Natural Science Foundation project, I have several, so that teachers can master the techniques first dynamic, tracking the same part of himself as one to create new technologies for Even after the fourth-generation mobile communications development reserve of knowledge, accumulated knowledge, students also actively participate in research with teachers, graduate students do not participate in that is supposed to be, we have lots of undergraduates to go to the teacher's scientific research, such as our graduation design, he knew what the situation 3G 4G is the study of what the future will be more ability to adapt his strong grasp of the big trends are relatively strong, we adopted a relatively comprehensive training to achieve their goals. technological development is endless, we must always keep up with development trends, such a goal. the future of Digital Earth is a planet, our society is also a digital society, see this development, our school is relatively early in the National University the full realization of the two campus wired and wireless dual coverage, we have a big target communication: any time, any where access to any information in any way, our school has been initially achieved in this regard, this communication institutions and other institutions is a difference.
improve the overall quality of the information age for the host Shenjiang
infants: the integration of communication is a big trend, such as the integration of communication technology, communications, network integration, application integration, in fact, it also involves The important point mentioned earlier is the president of the communications industry and other sectors of social integration, recent alumni and South-mail to participate in Forum Houlin Zhao, he mentioned that the Union ready to strengthen exchanges with the World Health Organization, such as medical information, remote surgery, the financial industry have more features such as the China Merchants Bank, .
Thursday, February 24, 2011
How to wash your hair will be more healthy women
Today, more and more hair care products, let us not just to wash your hair clean and more importantly, in order to maintain hair health. For women, a few days to wash your hair the healthiest it most appropriate?
should wash the hair a few days?
Chinese proposal:
1. the best three to four times a week to wash head.
2. in outdoor work long hours and mental worker, be appropriate to increase the number of shampoo, in addition they often sort out and promote blood circulation.
the evening and wash your hair habits, to try to change the habit of shampooing at night, followed by the hair to dry after washing or drying with a hair dryer to ensure clean, easy, healthy neither wrong.
wash your hair every day, not only can not protect the hair, the hair may also cause harm. Wash your hair too often because the sebaceous glands secrete oil will completely wash the scalp and hair loss the natural protective film, but for hair health.
Western proposal:
1. best to wash the next day, so that more scientific.
2. Some people who do special work, due to health requirements, or to wash your hair every day. But no matter who, when the head cleaning shampoo should pay attention to the choice, avoid using too much alkaline shampoo, preferably with hair conditioner.
Hair Care Tips:
preparation before shampoo
tangled hair comb will open from the tail comb to open at first slowly, then comb from the hair roots from the beginning to the end, even the head down and forward from the Ministry Naoshao comb away, get hair smooth, improve blood circulation, carrying out cleaning work to do more with less!
like shampoo skin care in general, must start from the basic cleaning, complete cleaning work to hinder the absorption of nutrients in the material be removed, follow-up action in order to effectively absorb the nourishment.
First, the shampoo into the palm, rub the bubbles before put on the hair, wash from the hair root to the tail, and let the hair fall naturally into the use of fingers to push the entire scalp massage, with return three times, followed by a moderate flow of water to slowly flush, do not use hot water too hot will result in over-drying the scalp.
conditioner, hair should not be spared
Rinse, hair conditioner for the two products the effect of their very different Rinse protection-oriented, to avoid ironing hair damage produced by chemical reactions, etc., can be used every day, can focus on the part of the tail greater use.
The conditioner is focused on the function of repair, repair damaged hair, the invasion of UV rays, once a week, from scalp to the tips of the hair, rub it into all parts of the hair, then rinse with clear water. After cleaning, use wide-tooth comb to comb the tail from the ground and wrapped his head with a towel, hair conditioner moisturizing ingredients to be given full play.
deep clean work activities can promote the scalp, will make as lively as ever, completely remove the hair clean.
blow Tips
blowing the whole hair, the most appropriate range of 10 to 15 cm, do not let the hot air too close to, if want the fluffy hair pulled, might try to dry the opposite direction, so they can make hair fluffy and stylish.
should wash the hair a few days?
Chinese proposal:
1. the best three to four times a week to wash head.
2. in outdoor work long hours and mental worker, be appropriate to increase the number of shampoo, in addition they often sort out and promote blood circulation.
the evening and wash your hair habits, to try to change the habit of shampooing at night, followed by the hair to dry after washing or drying with a hair dryer to ensure clean, easy, healthy neither wrong.
wash your hair every day, not only can not protect the hair, the hair may also cause harm. Wash your hair too often because the sebaceous glands secrete oil will completely wash the scalp and hair loss the natural protective film, but for hair health.
Western proposal:
1. best to wash the next day, so that more scientific.
2. Some people who do special work, due to health requirements, or to wash your hair every day. But no matter who, when the head cleaning shampoo should pay attention to the choice, avoid using too much alkaline shampoo, preferably with hair conditioner.
Hair Care Tips:
preparation before shampoo
tangled hair comb will open from the tail comb to open at first slowly, then comb from the hair roots from the beginning to the end, even the head down and forward from the Ministry Naoshao comb away, get hair smooth, improve blood circulation, carrying out cleaning work to do more with less!
like shampoo skin care in general, must start from the basic cleaning, complete cleaning work to hinder the absorption of nutrients in the material be removed, follow-up action in order to effectively absorb the nourishment.
First, the shampoo into the palm, rub the bubbles before put on the hair, wash from the hair root to the tail, and let the hair fall naturally into the use of fingers to push the entire scalp massage, with return three times, followed by a moderate flow of water to slowly flush, do not use hot water too hot will result in over-drying the scalp.
conditioner, hair should not be spared
Rinse, hair conditioner for the two products the effect of their very different Rinse protection-oriented, to avoid ironing hair damage produced by chemical reactions, etc., can be used every day, can focus on the part of the tail greater use.
The conditioner is focused on the function of repair, repair damaged hair, the invasion of UV rays, once a week, from scalp to the tips of the hair, rub it into all parts of the hair, then rinse with clear water. After cleaning, use wide-tooth comb to comb the tail from the ground and wrapped his head with a towel, hair conditioner moisturizing ingredients to be given full play.
deep clean work activities can promote the scalp, will make as lively as ever, completely remove the hair clean.
blow Tips
blowing the whole hair, the most appropriate range of 10 to 15 cm, do not let the hot air too close to, if want the fluffy hair pulled, might try to dry the opposite direction, so they can make hair fluffy and stylish.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Olympic ceremony
Both the award-winning athletes, or the audience, the awards ceremony (Award Ceremony) is the Olympic Games one of the most exciting moments.
It must be based on International Olympic Committee held in the ritual: during the Olympic Games , medals by the International Olympic Committee President (or by members of his choice) in the relevant International Sports Federation President (or representative) accompanied issued. If possible, in each end of the game immediately after the holding of competitions Presentation venues in the following manner: the top three athletes wore formal dress or sportswear on the podium, facing the official seats. champion of the location of the station slightly, and then announce their names. championship banner delegation rises from the central flagpole, the flag of the delegation second and third place respectively, from the right and left close to the central flagpole flagpole rising. played the national anthem of Champions delegation, the Medal shall be for the flag. solemn ceremony , a grand and exciting, many athletes can not help looking at the flag rising and tears.
It must be based on International Olympic Committee held in the ritual: during the Olympic Games , medals by the International Olympic Committee President (or by members of his choice) in the relevant International Sports Federation President (or representative) accompanied issued. If possible, in each end of the game immediately after the holding of competitions Presentation venues in the following manner: the top three athletes wore formal dress or sportswear on the podium, facing the official seats. champion of the location of the station slightly, and then announce their names. championship banner delegation rises from the central flagpole, the flag of the delegation second and third place respectively, from the right and left close to the central flagpole flagpole rising. played the national anthem of Champions delegation, the Medal shall be for the flag. solemn ceremony , a grand and exciting, many athletes can not help looking at the flag rising and tears.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Commodity prices continued to rise a collective buying organization to sell copper aluminum
Compared with the Shanghai Composite Index, non-ferrous metals price volatility, greater agency is optimistic about the reasons for non-ferrous commodity prices continued to rise, the global economic recovery, demand-driven price increases caused by market, will improve the performance of non-ferrous metals company.
just across the Chinese New Year of the attitude of the market quietly colored plates changed from before the holiday
Wind Information data show that, as of February 18, near the 5th largest net inflow of capital are non-ferrous metals sector, financial services and extractive industries.
Indeed, since January 26 to February 17, the Shanghai index rebounded 9.32%, non-ferrous metal sector collective surge in share prices of listed companies, such as the Tin shares (000960.SZ), Yunnan Aluminum Shares (000807.SZ) rose 37.03% and 21.05%, the performance is better than 17% increase over the same period Jiangxi Copper (600362.SH).
performance between different varieties of color, refraction is the transfer of investment preferences. Over the past year have reaped the profits for investors over the copper and gold, has been seen as a species at risk; and past performance is not eye-catching, at a relatively low price of lead, zinc, tin, aluminum and other varieties, is considered to be more investment value.
grab chips
2 15, National Bureau of Statistics announced in January CPI rose 4.9%, lower than the market had expected 5.4%. With the publication of the data, the market began to grab the high flexibility of the colored varieties.
price volatility. February 15, a fund manager in Shenzhen in the morning, after shares rose 4% still buy some aluminum stock quickly.
also concerned about the funds from the perspective of compensatory growth colored plate. During the Spring Festival, LME copper, tin prices hit a new high again, nickel, aluminum prices have staged a new high, lead and zinc prices also rose sharply. However, before the market opened after the holiday, the central bank raise interest rates move so that funds can not market speculation colored.
. But more participating institutions that better than expected economic recovery in Europe and America, will become the engine of rising metal prices.
Industry researchers think that the global recovery, driven by better than expected,
also institutions from the perspective of mobile multi-commodities. will not change the momentum of rise.
from the present situation, the United States will not recover in the short term liquidity. January 26, 2011 Fed rate decision and policy statement for the first time, interest rates unchanged and to maintain constant the second round of the quantitative easing program, with the market expectations.
controversial upside
strength.
Shanghai fund manager at a large company takes a similar view. In other words, non-ferrous prices
policy changes and a lot of fund managers is a factor of concern. ,
agency is optimistic about the reasons for non-ferrous commodity prices continued to rise, the global economic recovery, demand-driven price increases caused by market, will improve the performance of non-ferrous metals company.
the basis for making investment no longer colored. But he is still confident that the domestic government will not sacrifice economic growth to control the cost of inflation, U.S. policy should not rush to exit.
and investment portfolio managers Du Changjiang also think that domestic demand is not very strong, The demand is weaker.
based on these two factors, Du Changjiang of the judge, In his view, the market is a short-term pursuit of more monetary phenomenon colored, on the grounds that the flexibility of color better than the broader market.
promising lead, zinc, tin, aluminum
only chance to rebound or big reversal? Bodies at loggerheads over, but their participation in the choice of species is relatively consistent, generally optimistic about the lead, zinc , tin, aluminum, which in 2010 were significantly different investment preferences.
2010, the institutional investors is the currency attribute value color and metal properties, known as the But in 2011, most institutions began to abandon these two species.
functions will be under pressure because of its supply of properties directly affect the price high and demand,
researchers in this view, the current copper price is not cheap, not much room to rise trend. In contrast, the probability of falling prices higher than other metals. Furthermore,
Although not optimistic about the copper and gold, but the researchers on the lead, zinc, tin, aluminum and the opportunities are quite good. , as long as prices rose slightly, there will be significant improvement in performance.
to aluminum, for example, over the past 3 years, aluminum has not been optimistic about the metal. Currently, copper is almost 4 times the price of aluminum for the highest level on record.
According to the British ) and Deutsche Bank (Deutsche Bank) have also been turned bullish. Even hedge funds are beginning to buy aluminum to sell copper.
more importantly, the market supply and demand balance for aluminum shift in thinking.
demand, The supply areas, analysts expect domestic aluminum production in 2011 dropped significantly to an annual rate of decline from about 17.5 million tons to 1450 tons.
Xian-Feng Wu, chairman of private equity assets in the Dragon's close attention to the involvement of non-ferrous metals opportunities. The price boom. Specific to the sub-species, Xian-Feng Wu said, the main advantage of promising companies that have the resources, such as Yunlvgufen, Tin shares and so on.
(This article Source: China Business News)
just across the Chinese New Year of the attitude of the market quietly colored plates changed from before the holiday
Wind Information data show that, as of February 18, near the 5th largest net inflow of capital are non-ferrous metals sector, financial services and extractive industries.
Indeed, since January 26 to February 17, the Shanghai index rebounded 9.32%, non-ferrous metal sector collective surge in share prices of listed companies, such as the Tin shares (000960.SZ), Yunnan Aluminum Shares (000807.SZ) rose 37.03% and 21.05%, the performance is better than 17% increase over the same period Jiangxi Copper (600362.SH).
performance between different varieties of color, refraction is the transfer of investment preferences. Over the past year have reaped the profits for investors over the copper and gold, has been seen as a species at risk; and past performance is not eye-catching, at a relatively low price of lead, zinc, tin, aluminum and other varieties, is considered to be more investment value.
grab chips
2 15, National Bureau of Statistics announced in January CPI rose 4.9%, lower than the market had expected 5.4%. With the publication of the data, the market began to grab the high flexibility of the colored varieties.
price volatility. February 15, a fund manager in Shenzhen in the morning, after shares rose 4% still buy some aluminum stock quickly.
also concerned about the funds from the perspective of compensatory growth colored plate. During the Spring Festival, LME copper, tin prices hit a new high again, nickel, aluminum prices have staged a new high, lead and zinc prices also rose sharply. However, before the market opened after the holiday, the central bank raise interest rates move so that funds can not market speculation colored.
. But more participating institutions that better than expected economic recovery in Europe and America, will become the engine of rising metal prices.
Industry researchers think that the global recovery, driven by better than expected,
also institutions from the perspective of mobile multi-commodities. will not change the momentum of rise.
from the present situation, the United States will not recover in the short term liquidity. January 26, 2011 Fed rate decision and policy statement for the first time, interest rates unchanged and to maintain constant the second round of the quantitative easing program, with the market expectations.
controversial upside
strength.
Shanghai fund manager at a large company takes a similar view. In other words, non-ferrous prices
policy changes and a lot of fund managers is a factor of concern. ,
agency is optimistic about the reasons for non-ferrous commodity prices continued to rise, the global economic recovery, demand-driven price increases caused by market, will improve the performance of non-ferrous metals company.
the basis for making investment no longer colored. But he is still confident that the domestic government will not sacrifice economic growth to control the cost of inflation, U.S. policy should not rush to exit.
and investment portfolio managers Du Changjiang also think that domestic demand is not very strong, The demand is weaker.
based on these two factors, Du Changjiang of the judge, In his view, the market is a short-term pursuit of more monetary phenomenon colored, on the grounds that the flexibility of color better than the broader market.
promising lead, zinc, tin, aluminum
only chance to rebound or big reversal? Bodies at loggerheads over, but their participation in the choice of species is relatively consistent, generally optimistic about the lead, zinc , tin, aluminum, which in 2010 were significantly different investment preferences.
2010, the institutional investors is the currency attribute value color and metal properties, known as the But in 2011, most institutions began to abandon these two species.
functions will be under pressure because of its supply of properties directly affect the price high and demand,
researchers in this view, the current copper price is not cheap, not much room to rise trend. In contrast, the probability of falling prices higher than other metals. Furthermore,
Although not optimistic about the copper and gold, but the researchers on the lead, zinc, tin, aluminum and the opportunities are quite good. , as long as prices rose slightly, there will be significant improvement in performance.
to aluminum, for example, over the past 3 years, aluminum has not been optimistic about the metal. Currently, copper is almost 4 times the price of aluminum for the highest level on record.
According to the British ) and Deutsche Bank (Deutsche Bank) have also been turned bullish. Even hedge funds are beginning to buy aluminum to sell copper.
more importantly, the market supply and demand balance for aluminum shift in thinking.
demand, The supply areas, analysts expect domestic aluminum production in 2011 dropped significantly to an annual rate of decline from about 17.5 million tons to 1450 tons.
Xian-Feng Wu, chairman of private equity assets in the Dragon's close attention to the involvement of non-ferrous metals opportunities. The price boom. Specific to the sub-species, Xian-Feng Wu said, the main advantage of promising companies that have the resources, such as Yunlvgufen, Tin shares and so on.
(This article Source: China Business News)
Monday, February 21, 2011
And time-independent fashion
And time-independent fashion
Edit / Tang Xiaosong Executive / Sun Xai, Qiu Yin, Shi Qiang, Zou Haochuan, Yang Yong, Zhao North, Sun Haixiang, Liu Xiaoguang, Xu Xiao
information / Wu Jinghui, Gong Lu
This is a fun pastime, but also a useful guide. In modern society the first 100 years, how our lives have been stormy revolutionary wave of pleasure and Fukuzawa hysterical crowd of flashy new developments, outlined in this album 50-like things are the best witness.
even more special is that they still dominate the most exciting in our lives that part, although they are 30, 50 and even 100 years ago, already appear. in a wave after wave of popular unrest, they are time-independent fashion. Fashion
[fashion icons]
Britain's Prince Charles (Charles Philip Arthur George 1948 -)
South American member of the rap group Outkast, Benjamin (Andre '3000 'Benjamin), at age 31 in his a single, goes like, His the planet's best material standard of living, we are concerned and imitating his every details of life: what to wear, what to eat, what. He may be the few who do not catch up with the trend, because he not in order to prove identity. and his Princess Diana, the world's fashion icons of women until 16 years after his marriage with this truth. ;, Diana 1997 VOGUE magazine in an interview said.
Diagram: 100 years of the most grand wedding is the ultimate .1981 aristocratic fashion on at 12:00 on July 29 about London St. Paul's Church, Charles and Diana stepped out of the church after the ceremony. more than 160 heads of state attended the wedding, 70 countries of 7.5 million viewers from 7:30 start, watched the live broadcast of up to 7 hours.
1. Savile Street (Savile Row) manual custom suits (UK)
Founding Year: 18th century
tailor a man and his relationship, as a woman and her hairdresser's relationship that is often very loyal However, this relationship will sometimes described as the first marriage, Charles, terms like on a custom suit. manual custom suit originated in 18th century England, opened the first tailor in Savile Row is Henry. Poole (Henry Poole), was designed for the Royal Savile Row custom uniforms, riding clothes, evolved into a suit after the order. so it was joked that it is truly famous grandson of the Duke of Windsor Edward VII, like the Duke of Windsor social and fashionable attire is a frequent visitor here, also introduced to the Hollywood star Gary here. Cooper (Gary Cooper), these high-profile life of the people finally Savile Row tailors have the old lintel shine.
making custom suits for Charles's shop called ANDERSON & SHEPPARD. From 1873, ANDERSON & SHEPPARD tailor began to make a good drape, shoulder comfort higher elegant suit sleeves known, and later by royal commission and certified by royal warrant and patronage and were heavy moment. Several years ago, Charles, has withdrawn its certification of the royal family the store, instead of from London Jermyn Street Turnbull & Asser buying, and thus he became the first to give up appointment made (bespoke), and the purchase of custom clothing (made-to-measure) of the royal heir. But this option is considered a mistake. He was wearing Anderson & Sheppard coat when you are so elegant, and now he was wearing made-to-measure when it seems more than that is derived from a term in the 17th century, when tailors all the fabric on their own store, a guest choose a piece of cloth, you said it had , a tailor for a custom guest individually designed clothes is called bespoke, tailor, to have more than 20 before the cut size and physical details of the need to measure, and that the custom (made-to-measure) is not possible, it usually a standard garment pattern, and then build upon the specific adjustments to some degree, and therefore lack of stature for the accuracy of a guest. There are other important data are recorded Bespoke customers that read this , including the requirements of the shoulder line and the .
News: In recent years once again become a fashion powerhouse Savile Row, such as employment Dunhill's Richard James, and the Oswald Boateng Givenchy are employed here have their own high custom Xi Fudian, they respected the traditional English-style suits cut, while preference for the new fabrics and bold colors to make it more modern, correcting people's rigid and conservative Savile Row image.
Consumer Guide: Savile Street near Oxford Circus in London, we should note that only located in this one of the 54 stores, before they can call themselves British Savile Row tailor.
Website: (other stores have their own Web site mostly be on the google query)
2. Ballantine (ballantiners) 30 years of whiskey (UK)
Founding Year: 1827 1827, George? Ballantine brewing in Edinburgh, Scotland, the first bottle of wine, opened Ballantine's history. In 1895, Ballantine received permits from the Royal Victorian .1938, the Scottish coat of arms, Lord Lyon, president of Ballantine granted Four unique natural ingredients: barley, sweet, smoky peat, and the clear spring air, humid, in the leisurely aftertaste, the lasting and fresh. It is these elements as well as support for the Scotch Whisky Ballantine present status in the world. For just the right time, and the brewing process to master, along with winemaker Ballantine maintenance history and innovation, so that Ballantine has the world's most complete series of the harmonic type of aged whiskey. One year of the oldest and most precious species of 30 years for the 30-year Ballantine Ballantine mellow taste of sophistication, where thicker smoke flavor and spicy taste, flavor and fragrance of fruit and more quiet elegance. wine color With more and more full year of growth, the formation of pure gold.
News: 2003 and 2006, have won the Gold Medal International Spirits and Wine Competition.
Consumer Guide: Ballantine for 30 years market price of about 1,000 U.S. dollars, for the limited sale.
Website: www.ballantines.com/
3. Baccarat (Baccarat) crystal chandelier (France)
founding year: 1827 1896, Russia visit to Paris last Tsar Nicholas II, he has always been a luxury to excessive Baccarat crystal store, was immediately ordered a special vodka Baccarat glass, tableware, crystal tables and chairs, as well as 12 of the candle by the 79 frame composition, 3.85 meters tall candlestick. in his influence, Baccarat and even created a specialized furnace used to produce goods orders the Russian royal family crystal. States are also competing to follow the example of the royal family, like the Japanese emperor is crystal bowl, Indian furniture, crystal palace, crystal pavilion, and so the King of Portugal, Wales, Morocco, the Arab royal family are not even more so. Baccarat La France's first crystal factory in 1764 to create, launch crystal lamps began in 1827. Later, the mention of Baccarat, people will think of this huge crystal chandeliers .1930, the ancient Indian native states Seoul melon Liao the main one from Baccarat crystal chandeliers customized, unexpectedly, a hanging lamp roof of his palace will be good throughout the slump down, chandelier broke into fragments. angry maharaja ordered people rehabilitation of the roof. repaired, he let the heaviest of elephants in an elephant to walk, make sure the roof safe and sound, the He also ordered an identical Baccarat chandelier.
the first from 1916 designer George. Xiewaliai, In recent years, the designers invited to Philip? Stark, Baccarat and designers often design classic collision, where. wearing. Trudeau Fox designed the first long-necked bottle Southworth Onyango (carafe Dyonisos) or Museum of Contemporary Art in New York MOMA's permanent exhibits. Baccarat, and worldwide sales of all products are manufactured in the same factory, in Baccarat, a technical staff of each, both divisions of glass blowing, crystal engraver wondering engineer or must be given more than 10 years of professional training.
News: French design guru Stark (Philippe Starck) two years ago, designed for the Baccarat Darkside attractive gloss black crystal lamps and crystal glasses. In the same year Pakistan Kara has also produced a 250 light crystal chandelier, a major collection of lamps in the series. In addition, sixteen district in Paris Square, the United States 11 (11, place des Etats-Unis) of Baccarat Crystal Palace, as Philip. Nasdaq was designed as a set of concept stores, museums, restaurants, multi-functional clubhouse full of psychedelic colors in one place, opened in 2003 and became a first choice for all kinds of high-level activities. 47 seats, has long hung from the opening of : www.baccarat.com/
drawings .2006, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, California, organized by UNICEF, the third Baccarat (Baccarat) annual cowboy crystal lamp.
1867 Paris World Exhibition on display at the Baccarat Crystal Dreams series.
4. Cartier (Cartier) Jewelry (France)
Founding Year: 1847
senior Cartier jewels are high in Paris Jewelry Workshop produced, each piece of fine jewelry production only is the whole team workshop a few months, even years brainchild. in terms of Cartier, the service has always been the world's most powerful The group of people, whether man or woman .1902, the forthcoming coronation of King Edward VII king ordered from the Cartier tiara 27, in his coronation ceremony wearing. Two years later, Cartier access to the Royal commission, have since gradually been more than 10 countries, the Spanish royal commission .1932 son of Winston Churchill, see forgetful by nature, Cartier ordered from a different gold cigarette case given to son. with box designed with the idea of a return envelope, together with postal stamp enamel material, so even if the misplaced or lost can be returned. sort of Mingrenyishi, Cartier numerous 160-year history, Cartier Ya so gorgeous, huge, impressive light shining jewels, which has become the common dream of women and men target of unremitting struggle.
News: This year in July, Cartier into the first boutique in China Peninsula Cartier store the new www.cartier.com/
drawings: Elizabeth. Taylor sent her a husband weighing 69.42 kt of the watch (Switzerland)
Year founded: 1932
currently Patek Philippe is still the world's only still use handmade, and can be completed within the original manufacturer of all the tabulation process and to adhere to the clock traditional process. Swiss watch industry, said the traditional manufacturing techniques such as traditional process.
in 1851 World's Fair in London, Queen Victoria was a 30 mm diameter, but Patek Philippe table to attract the Queen on the spot to chip in to buy, make it quick access to the world reputation. in Patek Philippe's customer lists, a total of 100 kings, 54 queens, there have been many, such as Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Charlotte. Blount, Tchaikovsky and other prominent people.
a world's most expensive table, Henry Graves pocket watches from the 1930s will Patek Philippe watch factory, the auction price of $ 11,000,000. This watch is a Patek Philippe 1933, the New York Greaves of the special collectors can display 24 different Information: month, day, sunset and sunrise time, and even any one night in New York City stars and the moon map. This watch is designed after 3 years, 5 years into its exquisite, setting a milestone in the history of clocks .
Patek Philippe production plant was built in 1839, and now nearly a half century, the total output of only 60 million. They watch the output of a strictly limited, each no more than 1 million. The each table, the average retail price of 13,000 dollars to 20,000 dollars. fine plus limited, so that the table Patek Philippe great store of value .1989, to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the establishment of hundreds of companies and production of the table, to the last century, 90 4 times would appreciate early.
News: Beijing store will open in 2008.
Consumer Guide: Shanghai Bund 18, a store
Website: www.patekphilippe.com/
Illustrated : the Calatrava Patek Philippe watches, the most concise form, showing the typical style of the most perfect. Since the first launch since 1932, has been the most popular section of the table.
art and fashion
[fashion icons]
Oscar. Wilde (Oscar Wilde 1854-1900).
Second World War, Churchill was asked, and who are willing to go for your next life long talk? Churchill replied without hesitation: Oscar. Wilde .
a golden era in Wilde, he was respected as a well-known writer and master of language for 15 years, he led the social life of luxury fashion, aesthetic ideas have touched off a literary history of the famous aesthetic movement, his most paranoid deeds are widely known, because of the color of the extraordinary persistence, because the meal did not take the color of the plate and tie, immediately walk out. In his Art imitates Life.
in the bow tie, set the black velvet tunic ear, velveteen pants, socks yarn. such as to change again. Pick up a newspaper, you may see yourself in clothing advertising, ad reads: Oscar Wilde in the shop to buy clothes. This is one of the first fashion magazine.
until Wilde for homosexual acts are abandoned by the whole community, passed away years later, as Churchill was like the whole world discovered the charm of Oscar Wilde, Richard. by Mann commented: He belongs to our time is more in the Victorian era. Now, away from those scandals, time certainly the best of his writings, he came to us quietly, outstanding and tall hh He felt that the most interesting is to entertain the working class, middle-class anger and confusion aristocracy.
12. Montblanc (montblanc) Taipan Series ink pen (Germany)
Founding Year: 1906 Since 1992, Manpower Every year, great writer launched dragon limited edition series, to a literary writer in the history of a significant level hall to pay tribute. The object is to pay tribute to the 1994 Oscar? Wilde. Some critics say that money marble texture, style celluloid fountain pen, and its completely consistent with the design of Oscar Wilde's personal aesthetic mm both aesthetic taste has suburban .18 years later, Montblanc 149 fountain pen was born in large classes, is now being New York Museum of Modern Art, as the permanent exhibits. there was a famous pen collector, said: 149 have no choice. its advocacy, , just happens to be set in the diamond on a pen. Beijing Oriental Plaza, Shanghai and other places have Jiuguang store.
Website: www.montblanc.com
Figure wrote: Need for large classes of 100 limited edition series of ink pens, limited production 100 13. Cook (Krug) vintage champagne (France)
Founding Year: 1843
was built in 1843 Krug, originally a British customer to meet the needs of small Champagne village founded by the founder for the bartenders - John Joseph. Cook (Johann -Joseph Krug). as a synonym for champagne, Krug biggest feature is the rich taste of a balanced, both soft and rich texture, full of both strong and memorable. and called the Krug champagne cognac in: Champagne year not exceed the storage 20 years, Krug is a cache of rare species can be more than 50 years (all of Krug at least 6 years of cellaring will be listed.) HenriKrug president in office 40 years professional Memorial celebration, Krug or even come up with a cache of more than 70 years KrugCollection1928 to entertain guests.
Krug never used grapes produced in large estates, and has taken a limited production of fine material in the vineyard (Pinot Noir, Pinot Noir and Chardonnay Mornie three grape varieties ), so little is produced each year. Also, unlike other top Champagne Village, Krug all the base wine is still within the initial fermentation of small oak barrels to ensure that the characteristics of each wine can be fully realized. the use of small oak Another advantage is that through the barrel of wine, oak and oxygen interaction among the three, can slow down the natural evolution of the wine, the vintage Krug has extraordinary strength.
a barrel, the deployment process is Krug's unique advantages. allocation of work in the winter, a period of more than one week, this is the most critical year Krug week, all depends on the efforts of the whole year for this. From the beginning in 1843, Krug family, one member elected each year the deployment work. because the harvest each year is different and there is no standard formula and the proportion of the so-called, but relies on the pretext of champagne taste and heart, and gradually establish a hereditary more. Krug also retain a sufficient resource m chasing base wine cellar. It makes Krug Champagne become the only structure in the allocation can be used more than 50% the proportion of the wine cellars of the Champagne-based estate.
Krug Chen In Champagne (Krug Grande Cuvee) is recognized as one of the world's best champagne, the UK's Champagne Palace Banquet In 1995 May, 80 national leaders in France to celebrate the end of World War II 50 years of lunch, is to drink only champagne. The other is from the 1977 Krug Champagne is special Concorde is British Airways, Qantas, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines first class champagne. from Hemingway, Chanel to the Queen of Callas the opera, are loving Krug Champagne persons. Krug vintage champagne reflected by the Cook family, the symbol of the same style, the choice of as many as 50 kinds of wine, three kinds of grapes and 6-10 kinds of different vintages modulation. Remy. Cook has said: Veuve Clicquot Champagne distribution network by selling to the world.
Website: www.krug.com/
14. Sotheby's (Sothebyrs) auction (UK)
founding year: 1744 October 2004 29, Oscar Wilde's masterpiece This can affect the auction world, the Sotheby's auction house are common, since the 1744 creation of Sotheby's in London, from early manuscript of Napoleon's auction in 1987 for Sotheby's is famous for Duchess of Windsor, special shock jewelry auction (bidding form to use satellite transmission, auction results five times higher than the budget), to be held in 2000 the first Internet auction, trying to use $ 6,000,000 to sell the U.S. 104 million in 2004 to successfully sell the Picasso painting, auction items, everything will be orderly. the transport sector will help you to properly transport items before the auction, items identified for evaluation team. the transaction is completed, the auction house will be delivered within 35 days the money to the seller. and treatment of buyers, Sothebyrs years full range of services to the marathon is in place, items bought in Sothebyrs life back to the film will enjoy the privilege of unlimited continue the auction, the auction house will also take the initiative to help raise prices. If accidentally bought a fake, the identification of true, Sothebyrs free money back guarantee in 5 years.
News: Sotheby's Hong Kong in 2007 6 to 9 October autumn auction will be held, it is learned this season is the contemporary artist Cai Guoqiang focus on the plans to extend the Great Wall of ten thousand meters tenth www.sothebys.com/
15. Fu-Chung food store Fauchon (France)
Founding Year: 1886
The Parisians will find out that goal, fruits and vegetables next to retailers, because of good word of mouth as he laid the foundation of business, then in 1886 opened the first store today. Fauchon has almost become synonymous with fine dining in France, is the world's leading premium specialty food retail shops in the world 33 countries with 650 stores, with 16 billion euros in annual sales. Fauchon has a century-old will develop the food is always best to keep the food taste and quality as the most perfect principle, while innovative, the food in taste, texture, color , modeling and other details of the show a unique style.
to Fauchon's own brand of foie gras, for example, use only the southwestern and eastern France from Alsace area, the selection of looks flawless, full of raw materials carefully prepared . In addition to traditional flavors, Fauchon also special seasonal flavor of foie gras production, such as strawberry flavor foie gras, figs, foie gras, foie gras spices, etc., will produce different raw materials and foie gras presented one by one out of the wonderful taste. < br> News: This year in June, Beijing, Shin Kong, mainland China opened in the first flagship store brand foods.
Consumer Guide: Beijing Shin Kong
Website: www.fauchon.com/
Figure wrote: about 1927, Fu-Chung Paris Madeleine area stores began using electronic cash register.
16. elegant (Lladro) decorative porcelain (Spain)
Founding Year: 1953
elegant porcelain in 1953 by the Create elegant three brothers, the main different forms of porcelain manufacture even, by capturing the simple life of the subject matter, to show good moment of life. porcelain creation of even wide variety of subjects, regardless of family life from fragments or derived from the Bible classic story, it looks as though a three-dimensional pieces of art, a perfect presentation of character, scene and mood of the expression, people feel the static in the figures reflects the harmony and beautiful moments. In addition to style and theme, the unique color also Lladro porcelain made a difference. color light, smooth and long-lasting color and easy to fall off.
system in 1991, the Commodities are engraved on the sculptor and designer's signature, so more is worth collecting. Lladro porcelain figure even by the person responsible for modeling, facial expression depicts the artist responsible for only four, eyes and mouth responsible for only 2 artists bit, all porcelain produced even have come from people in the hands of a few more precious. You can clearly see the woman's skirt folds, humble expression of thought, the double lace parasol, dense petals pile, the soft curve of the transition body.
News:
Consumer Guide: the price of refined products from 500 yuan to 35 thousand dollars. Beijing Lufthansa Shopping Mall, Shanghai Plaza has shops.
Website: www.lladro.com/
17. Martell (Martell) Blue Ribbon Cognac (France)
founding year: 1715 1715, the first bottle of Martell cognac was born in to. MA Martell hand, after 300 years of generations, Martell cognac family name to .1912 in the world, by Edward. Martell masterpiece portrait, alcohol use 30-35 years to Cognac, the implication of the water of life 250 essence, carefully extracted from Martell Cordon Bleu, the pure, unique violet aroma, the taste of the United States to themselves freely, called the deployment of the ultimate art. Martell Martell Cordon Bleu is not only the classic brand representative is expressed in the art of Martell cognac essence .1936 personality, in the maiden voyage of Queen Mary, Martell was designated as Ke Lu Castle and the Louvre, the French President to Martell Cordon Bleu dinner for Queen Elizabeth II. 1979, Martell Cordon Bleu appeared in the classic film Martell Cordon Bleu is the pursuit of the Terrier extraordinary art people Jieyou supermarket chains sell the brand.
Website: www.martell.com/
18. Louis? Vuitton (Louis Vuitton) portmanteau (France)
Founding Year: 1854, 1912, Titan Titanic sank after an accident, salvaged from the bottom of a hard type of LV luggage, no internal water droplets penetrated half, LV so fame. LV Louis Vuitton, founder of Napoleon III was originally tied when the Queen's Royal workers in 1854 near the Place Vendome in Paris, opened the first travel goods stores, luggage and travel bags to the main business was in Europe and Asia share the door wide open, LV because the production of sophisticated technology, becoming a travel nobility favorite brand to use. Today, on the reputation enjoyed by LV has been Needless to say, but its still is a portmanteau of its classic products.
News: Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev for Louis? Vuitton shooting a new global ad campaign season.
Consumer Guide: Beijing International Trade Center, Shanghai Plaza also have a store.
Website: www.louisvuitton.com/
19.St.Regis Hotel (USA)
Founding Year: 1904 Colonel
If Astor had not boarded that ship in 1912, the famous Titanic, he will definitely set up for their own first-hand the St.Regis proud of I, New York hotels. the last century early, Astor on the newspaper with the Old World (UK) brought the good memories and atmosphere of the New World (USA) hopes to create a St.Regis. So far this concept is still ...
Edit / Tang Xiaosong Executive / Sun Xai, Qiu Yin, Shi Qiang, Zou Haochuan, Yang Yong, Zhao North, Sun Haixiang, Liu Xiaoguang, Xu Xiao
information / Wu Jinghui, Gong Lu
This is a fun pastime, but also a useful guide. In modern society the first 100 years, how our lives have been stormy revolutionary wave of pleasure and Fukuzawa hysterical crowd of flashy new developments, outlined in this album 50-like things are the best witness.
even more special is that they still dominate the most exciting in our lives that part, although they are 30, 50 and even 100 years ago, already appear. in a wave after wave of popular unrest, they are time-independent fashion. Fashion
[fashion icons]
Britain's Prince Charles (Charles Philip Arthur George 1948 -)
South American member of the rap group Outkast, Benjamin (Andre '3000 'Benjamin), at age 31 in his a single, goes like, His the planet's best material standard of living, we are concerned and imitating his every details of life: what to wear, what to eat, what. He may be the few who do not catch up with the trend, because he not in order to prove identity. and his Princess Diana, the world's fashion icons of women until 16 years after his marriage with this truth. ;, Diana 1997 VOGUE magazine in an interview said.
Diagram: 100 years of the most grand wedding is the ultimate .1981 aristocratic fashion on at 12:00 on July 29 about London St. Paul's Church, Charles and Diana stepped out of the church after the ceremony. more than 160 heads of state attended the wedding, 70 countries of 7.5 million viewers from 7:30 start, watched the live broadcast of up to 7 hours.
1. Savile Street (Savile Row) manual custom suits (UK)
Founding Year: 18th century
tailor a man and his relationship, as a woman and her hairdresser's relationship that is often very loyal However, this relationship will sometimes described as the first marriage, Charles, terms like on a custom suit. manual custom suit originated in 18th century England, opened the first tailor in Savile Row is Henry. Poole (Henry Poole), was designed for the Royal Savile Row custom uniforms, riding clothes, evolved into a suit after the order. so it was joked that it is truly famous grandson of the Duke of Windsor Edward VII, like the Duke of Windsor social and fashionable attire is a frequent visitor here, also introduced to the Hollywood star Gary here. Cooper (Gary Cooper), these high-profile life of the people finally Savile Row tailors have the old lintel shine.
making custom suits for Charles's shop called ANDERSON & SHEPPARD. From 1873, ANDERSON & SHEPPARD tailor began to make a good drape, shoulder comfort higher elegant suit sleeves known, and later by royal commission and certified by royal warrant and patronage and were heavy moment. Several years ago, Charles, has withdrawn its certification of the royal family the store, instead of from London Jermyn Street Turnbull & Asser buying, and thus he became the first to give up appointment made (bespoke), and the purchase of custom clothing (made-to-measure) of the royal heir. But this option is considered a mistake. He was wearing Anderson & Sheppard coat when you are so elegant, and now he was wearing made-to-measure when it seems more than that is derived from a term in the 17th century, when tailors all the fabric on their own store, a guest choose a piece of cloth, you said it had , a tailor for a custom guest individually designed clothes is called bespoke, tailor, to have more than 20 before the cut size and physical details of the need to measure, and that the custom (made-to-measure) is not possible, it usually a standard garment pattern, and then build upon the specific adjustments to some degree, and therefore lack of stature for the accuracy of a guest. There are other important data are recorded Bespoke customers that read this , including the requirements of the shoulder line and the .
News: In recent years once again become a fashion powerhouse Savile Row, such as employment Dunhill's Richard James, and the Oswald Boateng Givenchy are employed here have their own high custom Xi Fudian, they respected the traditional English-style suits cut, while preference for the new fabrics and bold colors to make it more modern, correcting people's rigid and conservative Savile Row image.
Consumer Guide: Savile Street near Oxford Circus in London, we should note that only located in this one of the 54 stores, before they can call themselves British Savile Row tailor.
Website: (other stores have their own Web site mostly be on the google query)
2. Ballantine (ballantiners) 30 years of whiskey (UK)
Founding Year: 1827 1827, George? Ballantine brewing in Edinburgh, Scotland, the first bottle of wine, opened Ballantine's history. In 1895, Ballantine received permits from the Royal Victorian .1938, the Scottish coat of arms, Lord Lyon, president of Ballantine granted Four unique natural ingredients: barley, sweet, smoky peat, and the clear spring air, humid, in the leisurely aftertaste, the lasting and fresh. It is these elements as well as support for the Scotch Whisky Ballantine present status in the world. For just the right time, and the brewing process to master, along with winemaker Ballantine maintenance history and innovation, so that Ballantine has the world's most complete series of the harmonic type of aged whiskey. One year of the oldest and most precious species of 30 years for the 30-year Ballantine Ballantine mellow taste of sophistication, where thicker smoke flavor and spicy taste, flavor and fragrance of fruit and more quiet elegance. wine color With more and more full year of growth, the formation of pure gold.
News: 2003 and 2006, have won the Gold Medal International Spirits and Wine Competition.
Consumer Guide: Ballantine for 30 years market price of about 1,000 U.S. dollars, for the limited sale.
Website: www.ballantines.com/
3. Baccarat (Baccarat) crystal chandelier (France)
founding year: 1827 1896, Russia visit to Paris last Tsar Nicholas II, he has always been a luxury to excessive Baccarat crystal store, was immediately ordered a special vodka Baccarat glass, tableware, crystal tables and chairs, as well as 12 of the candle by the 79 frame composition, 3.85 meters tall candlestick. in his influence, Baccarat and even created a specialized furnace used to produce goods orders the Russian royal family crystal. States are also competing to follow the example of the royal family, like the Japanese emperor is crystal bowl, Indian furniture, crystal palace, crystal pavilion, and so the King of Portugal, Wales, Morocco, the Arab royal family are not even more so. Baccarat La France's first crystal factory in 1764 to create, launch crystal lamps began in 1827. Later, the mention of Baccarat, people will think of this huge crystal chandeliers .1930, the ancient Indian native states Seoul melon Liao the main one from Baccarat crystal chandeliers customized, unexpectedly, a hanging lamp roof of his palace will be good throughout the slump down, chandelier broke into fragments. angry maharaja ordered people rehabilitation of the roof. repaired, he let the heaviest of elephants in an elephant to walk, make sure the roof safe and sound, the He also ordered an identical Baccarat chandelier.
the first from 1916 designer George. Xiewaliai, In recent years, the designers invited to Philip? Stark, Baccarat and designers often design classic collision, where. wearing. Trudeau Fox designed the first long-necked bottle Southworth Onyango (carafe Dyonisos) or Museum of Contemporary Art in New York MOMA's permanent exhibits. Baccarat, and worldwide sales of all products are manufactured in the same factory, in Baccarat, a technical staff of each, both divisions of glass blowing, crystal engraver wondering engineer or must be given more than 10 years of professional training.
News: French design guru Stark (Philippe Starck) two years ago, designed for the Baccarat Darkside attractive gloss black crystal lamps and crystal glasses. In the same year Pakistan Kara has also produced a 250 light crystal chandelier, a major collection of lamps in the series. In addition, sixteen district in Paris Square, the United States 11 (11, place des Etats-Unis) of Baccarat Crystal Palace, as Philip. Nasdaq was designed as a set of concept stores, museums, restaurants, multi-functional clubhouse full of psychedelic colors in one place, opened in 2003 and became a first choice for all kinds of high-level activities. 47 seats, has long hung from the opening of : www.baccarat.com/
drawings .2006, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, California, organized by UNICEF, the third Baccarat (Baccarat) annual cowboy crystal lamp.
1867 Paris World Exhibition on display at the Baccarat Crystal Dreams series.
4. Cartier (Cartier) Jewelry (France)
Founding Year: 1847
senior Cartier jewels are high in Paris Jewelry Workshop produced, each piece of fine jewelry production only is the whole team workshop a few months, even years brainchild. in terms of Cartier, the service has always been the world's most powerful The group of people, whether man or woman .1902, the forthcoming coronation of King Edward VII king ordered from the Cartier tiara 27, in his coronation ceremony wearing. Two years later, Cartier access to the Royal commission, have since gradually been more than 10 countries, the Spanish royal commission .1932 son of Winston Churchill, see forgetful by nature, Cartier ordered from a different gold cigarette case given to son. with box designed with the idea of a return envelope, together with postal stamp enamel material, so even if the misplaced or lost can be returned. sort of Mingrenyishi, Cartier numerous 160-year history, Cartier Ya so gorgeous, huge, impressive light shining jewels, which has become the common dream of women and men target of unremitting struggle.
News: This year in July, Cartier into the first boutique in China Peninsula Cartier store the new www.cartier.com/
drawings: Elizabeth. Taylor sent her a husband weighing 69.42 kt of the watch (Switzerland)
Year founded: 1932
currently Patek Philippe is still the world's only still use handmade, and can be completed within the original manufacturer of all the tabulation process and to adhere to the clock traditional process. Swiss watch industry, said the traditional manufacturing techniques such as traditional process.
in 1851 World's Fair in London, Queen Victoria was a 30 mm diameter, but Patek Philippe table to attract the Queen on the spot to chip in to buy, make it quick access to the world reputation. in Patek Philippe's customer lists, a total of 100 kings, 54 queens, there have been many, such as Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Charlotte. Blount, Tchaikovsky and other prominent people.
a world's most expensive table, Henry Graves pocket watches from the 1930s will Patek Philippe watch factory, the auction price of $ 11,000,000. This watch is a Patek Philippe 1933, the New York Greaves of the special collectors can display 24 different Information: month, day, sunset and sunrise time, and even any one night in New York City stars and the moon map. This watch is designed after 3 years, 5 years into its exquisite, setting a milestone in the history of clocks .
Patek Philippe production plant was built in 1839, and now nearly a half century, the total output of only 60 million. They watch the output of a strictly limited, each no more than 1 million. The each table, the average retail price of 13,000 dollars to 20,000 dollars. fine plus limited, so that the table Patek Philippe great store of value .1989, to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the establishment of hundreds of companies and production of the table, to the last century, 90 4 times would appreciate early.
News: Beijing store will open in 2008.
Consumer Guide: Shanghai Bund 18, a store
Website: www.patekphilippe.com/
Illustrated : the Calatrava Patek Philippe watches, the most concise form, showing the typical style of the most perfect. Since the first launch since 1932, has been the most popular section of the table.
art and fashion
[fashion icons]
Oscar. Wilde (Oscar Wilde 1854-1900).
Second World War, Churchill was asked, and who are willing to go for your next life long talk? Churchill replied without hesitation: Oscar. Wilde .
a golden era in Wilde, he was respected as a well-known writer and master of language for 15 years, he led the social life of luxury fashion, aesthetic ideas have touched off a literary history of the famous aesthetic movement, his most paranoid deeds are widely known, because of the color of the extraordinary persistence, because the meal did not take the color of the plate and tie, immediately walk out. In his Art imitates Life.
in the bow tie, set the black velvet tunic ear, velveteen pants, socks yarn. such as to change again. Pick up a newspaper, you may see yourself in clothing advertising, ad reads: Oscar Wilde in the shop to buy clothes. This is one of the first fashion magazine.
until Wilde for homosexual acts are abandoned by the whole community, passed away years later, as Churchill was like the whole world discovered the charm of Oscar Wilde, Richard. by Mann commented: He belongs to our time is more in the Victorian era. Now, away from those scandals, time certainly the best of his writings, he came to us quietly, outstanding and tall hh He felt that the most interesting is to entertain the working class, middle-class anger and confusion aristocracy.
12. Montblanc (montblanc) Taipan Series ink pen (Germany)
Founding Year: 1906 Since 1992, Manpower Every year, great writer launched dragon limited edition series, to a literary writer in the history of a significant level hall to pay tribute. The object is to pay tribute to the 1994 Oscar? Wilde. Some critics say that money marble texture, style celluloid fountain pen, and its completely consistent with the design of Oscar Wilde's personal aesthetic mm both aesthetic taste has suburban .18 years later, Montblanc 149 fountain pen was born in large classes, is now being New York Museum of Modern Art, as the permanent exhibits. there was a famous pen collector, said: 149 have no choice. its advocacy, , just happens to be set in the diamond on a pen. Beijing Oriental Plaza, Shanghai and other places have Jiuguang store.
Website: www.montblanc.com
Figure wrote: Need for large classes of 100 limited edition series of ink pens, limited production 100 13. Cook (Krug) vintage champagne (France)
Founding Year: 1843
was built in 1843 Krug, originally a British customer to meet the needs of small Champagne village founded by the founder for the bartenders - John Joseph. Cook (Johann -Joseph Krug). as a synonym for champagne, Krug biggest feature is the rich taste of a balanced, both soft and rich texture, full of both strong and memorable. and called the Krug champagne cognac in: Champagne year not exceed the storage 20 years, Krug is a cache of rare species can be more than 50 years (all of Krug at least 6 years of cellaring will be listed.) HenriKrug president in office 40 years professional Memorial celebration, Krug or even come up with a cache of more than 70 years KrugCollection1928 to entertain guests.
Krug never used grapes produced in large estates, and has taken a limited production of fine material in the vineyard (Pinot Noir, Pinot Noir and Chardonnay Mornie three grape varieties ), so little is produced each year. Also, unlike other top Champagne Village, Krug all the base wine is still within the initial fermentation of small oak barrels to ensure that the characteristics of each wine can be fully realized. the use of small oak Another advantage is that through the barrel of wine, oak and oxygen interaction among the three, can slow down the natural evolution of the wine, the vintage Krug has extraordinary strength.
a barrel, the deployment process is Krug's unique advantages. allocation of work in the winter, a period of more than one week, this is the most critical year Krug week, all depends on the efforts of the whole year for this. From the beginning in 1843, Krug family, one member elected each year the deployment work. because the harvest each year is different and there is no standard formula and the proportion of the so-called, but relies on the pretext of champagne taste and heart, and gradually establish a hereditary more. Krug also retain a sufficient resource m chasing base wine cellar. It makes Krug Champagne become the only structure in the allocation can be used more than 50% the proportion of the wine cellars of the Champagne-based estate.
Krug Chen In Champagne (Krug Grande Cuvee) is recognized as one of the world's best champagne, the UK's Champagne Palace Banquet In 1995 May, 80 national leaders in France to celebrate the end of World War II 50 years of lunch, is to drink only champagne. The other is from the 1977 Krug Champagne is special Concorde is British Airways, Qantas, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines first class champagne. from Hemingway, Chanel to the Queen of Callas the opera, are loving Krug Champagne persons. Krug vintage champagne reflected by the Cook family, the symbol of the same style, the choice of as many as 50 kinds of wine, three kinds of grapes and 6-10 kinds of different vintages modulation. Remy. Cook has said: Veuve Clicquot Champagne distribution network by selling to the world.
Website: www.krug.com/
14. Sotheby's (Sothebyrs) auction (UK)
founding year: 1744 October 2004 29, Oscar Wilde's masterpiece This can affect the auction world, the Sotheby's auction house are common, since the 1744 creation of Sotheby's in London, from early manuscript of Napoleon's auction in 1987 for Sotheby's is famous for Duchess of Windsor, special shock jewelry auction (bidding form to use satellite transmission, auction results five times higher than the budget), to be held in 2000 the first Internet auction, trying to use $ 6,000,000 to sell the U.S. 104 million in 2004 to successfully sell the Picasso painting, auction items, everything will be orderly. the transport sector will help you to properly transport items before the auction, items identified for evaluation team. the transaction is completed, the auction house will be delivered within 35 days the money to the seller. and treatment of buyers, Sothebyrs years full range of services to the marathon is in place, items bought in Sothebyrs life back to the film will enjoy the privilege of unlimited continue the auction, the auction house will also take the initiative to help raise prices. If accidentally bought a fake, the identification of true, Sothebyrs free money back guarantee in 5 years.
News: Sotheby's Hong Kong in 2007 6 to 9 October autumn auction will be held, it is learned this season is the contemporary artist Cai Guoqiang focus on the plans to extend the Great Wall of ten thousand meters tenth www.sothebys.com/
15. Fu-Chung food store Fauchon (France)
Founding Year: 1886
The Parisians will find out that goal, fruits and vegetables next to retailers, because of good word of mouth as he laid the foundation of business, then in 1886 opened the first store today. Fauchon has almost become synonymous with fine dining in France, is the world's leading premium specialty food retail shops in the world 33 countries with 650 stores, with 16 billion euros in annual sales. Fauchon has a century-old will develop the food is always best to keep the food taste and quality as the most perfect principle, while innovative, the food in taste, texture, color , modeling and other details of the show a unique style.
to Fauchon's own brand of foie gras, for example, use only the southwestern and eastern France from Alsace area, the selection of looks flawless, full of raw materials carefully prepared . In addition to traditional flavors, Fauchon also special seasonal flavor of foie gras production, such as strawberry flavor foie gras, figs, foie gras, foie gras spices, etc., will produce different raw materials and foie gras presented one by one out of the wonderful taste. < br> News: This year in June, Beijing, Shin Kong, mainland China opened in the first flagship store brand foods.
Consumer Guide: Beijing Shin Kong
Website: www.fauchon.com/
Figure wrote: about 1927, Fu-Chung Paris Madeleine area stores began using electronic cash register.
16. elegant (Lladro) decorative porcelain (Spain)
Founding Year: 1953
elegant porcelain in 1953 by the Create elegant three brothers, the main different forms of porcelain manufacture even, by capturing the simple life of the subject matter, to show good moment of life. porcelain creation of even wide variety of subjects, regardless of family life from fragments or derived from the Bible classic story, it looks as though a three-dimensional pieces of art, a perfect presentation of character, scene and mood of the expression, people feel the static in the figures reflects the harmony and beautiful moments. In addition to style and theme, the unique color also Lladro porcelain made a difference. color light, smooth and long-lasting color and easy to fall off.
system in 1991, the Commodities are engraved on the sculptor and designer's signature, so more is worth collecting. Lladro porcelain figure even by the person responsible for modeling, facial expression depicts the artist responsible for only four, eyes and mouth responsible for only 2 artists bit, all porcelain produced even have come from people in the hands of a few more precious. You can clearly see the woman's skirt folds, humble expression of thought, the double lace parasol, dense petals pile, the soft curve of the transition body.
News:
Consumer Guide: the price of refined products from 500 yuan to 35 thousand dollars. Beijing Lufthansa Shopping Mall, Shanghai Plaza has shops.
Website: www.lladro.com/
17. Martell (Martell) Blue Ribbon Cognac (France)
founding year: 1715 1715, the first bottle of Martell cognac was born in to. MA Martell hand, after 300 years of generations, Martell cognac family name to .1912 in the world, by Edward. Martell masterpiece portrait, alcohol use 30-35 years to Cognac, the implication of the water of life 250 essence, carefully extracted from Martell Cordon Bleu, the pure, unique violet aroma, the taste of the United States to themselves freely, called the deployment of the ultimate art. Martell Martell Cordon Bleu is not only the classic brand representative is expressed in the art of Martell cognac essence .1936 personality, in the maiden voyage of Queen Mary, Martell was designated as Ke Lu Castle and the Louvre, the French President to Martell Cordon Bleu dinner for Queen Elizabeth II. 1979, Martell Cordon Bleu appeared in the classic film Martell Cordon Bleu is the pursuit of the Terrier extraordinary art people Jieyou supermarket chains sell the brand.
Website: www.martell.com/
18. Louis? Vuitton (Louis Vuitton) portmanteau (France)
Founding Year: 1854, 1912, Titan Titanic sank after an accident, salvaged from the bottom of a hard type of LV luggage, no internal water droplets penetrated half, LV so fame. LV Louis Vuitton, founder of Napoleon III was originally tied when the Queen's Royal workers in 1854 near the Place Vendome in Paris, opened the first travel goods stores, luggage and travel bags to the main business was in Europe and Asia share the door wide open, LV because the production of sophisticated technology, becoming a travel nobility favorite brand to use. Today, on the reputation enjoyed by LV has been Needless to say, but its still is a portmanteau of its classic products.
News: Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev for Louis? Vuitton shooting a new global ad campaign season.
Consumer Guide: Beijing International Trade Center, Shanghai Plaza also have a store.
Website: www.louisvuitton.com/
19.St.Regis Hotel (USA)
Founding Year: 1904 Colonel
If Astor had not boarded that ship in 1912, the famous Titanic, he will definitely set up for their own first-hand the St.Regis proud of I, New York hotels. the last century early, Astor on the newspaper with the Old World (UK) brought the good memories and atmosphere of the New World (USA) hopes to create a St.Regis. So far this concept is still ...
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Shanghai now compare some of the fire and Writing American Pastoral
From 2003 to do this design in Shanghai, and now Shanghai's residential market, this style of decoration in full swing, a little bit going to say is, the order a bit, to the peer reference, but also look corrections experts.
On the American pastoral style : <> American pastoral style, also known as American country style, are a natural style, and advocate , comfortable, natural taste of rural life, but also often make use of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials rustic texture. How to set the indoor green, creating a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere. <> American garden styles: practical, standardized, mature features. <> <> The most common middle class the United States, for example, they have a pretty good income for support, so you can compare the living room larger freedom <> ; to develop their own preferences. design case is also shown a considerable extent the quality of its occupants, hobbies and life values. <> <> in general, into the entrance doors to the living space to enjoy the external public part of the living room, dining are designed to entertain dinner guests and dear friends to use. in the material <> more inclined to choose the hard, very light, gorgeous material. the restaurant is basically connected with the kitchen , larger kitchen, easy to operate and powerful. in the kitchen and the restaurant opposite the other <> side, generally have a very large meals area, kitchen, multi-functional within the family is also reflected in major more than interpersonal communication in the kitchen, meals area and other parts, since the two regions together with <> the room together into a large area and become the focus of family life. living room space are generally more calm and low, material selection, also take on more comfortable, flexible and warm material combination, can effectively <> establish a warmth to the family atmosphere of warmth, television and other entertainment products are placed in this space, imagine the sound effects in television commercials, pots and pans pots drift and music, the noise of children playing, this , also with its own requirements and characteristics of the family, building the library, recreation rooms, function rooms, small living room and other spaces to meet the diverse requirements of the family. toilet <> also focus on the design features, safety convenience is the most important element to consider. In addition, the United States pastoral style in the bathroom large selection of degrees of freedom, because Americans like bath method, the wall with a waterproof wallpaper, wood and other materials are also common.
<> About American pastoral style characteristics of different space <> living room: the living room as a hospitality area, general requirements for a simple and neat, while the decoration than any other space <> to be more bright and lively, often use a lot of decorative stone and wood finishes; As we all know, the United States relatively short history, Americans demand more high sense of history, this requires not only reflected in the software installed on the antique ornaments favorite works of art, but also reflected in the decoration on a variety of antique tiles, stone preference and the pursuit of a variety of vintage technology, in general, American rustic living room is spacious and full of historical atmosphere. <> Kitchen: The kitchen is usually open the eyes of the Americans (due to their diet cooking habits), ; to adequate operating table, the need for more kitchen equipment, such as powder residue under the sink <> broken machine, oven and so on. in the decoration also has a lot of stress. such as the antique surface like a wall <> Brick , cabinet doors with solid wood doors like the doors or white molded imitation wood color, and the other <> outside the kitchen window curtains, and other like configurations. <> bedroom: The bedroom layout is more American homes warm, as the owner private space, to be functional and practical comfort for the points of consideration, the general's bedroom is no dome light, warm and soft, multi-sets of fabric to decorate, but in the soft loading and the use of color is uniform. <> study: study a simple American home real <> use, but quite rich software installed. <> Family Room: Family Room off the exchange as the center of family members, at the restaurant next to a TV, sofas and chairs at the same time easy to choose the style of bright, indoor green is also more abundant, more decorative painting.
<> on the American hand-painted furniture: <> the first time The hand-painted furniture from the 16th century France and Britain in Europe, when the farmers in the fields, sitting on wood when they are comfortable in the graffiti, which works with a local flavor preferences of local people and gradually spread. was hand painted furniture, simple color patterns, painting and far between. <> American pastoral style prominent style Qingwan comfortable, stylish, casual, color and more to elegant and antique white color mostly slate, free of graffiti for the mainstream floral features a clean lines and casual but focused and highly capable. relative to other styles of hand-painted furniture, the most widely used class of its furniture. <> American pastoral style of the furniture lines usually have a simplified, rough size, its selection is also very widespread: wood, cloth, hand textile materials Nepal, hemp fabrics and natural stone cutting has long been ... ... pastoral style in American furniture occupies an important position. It should be said that it abandoned the cumbersome and costly, both the beauty of classical neo-classical style and functionality with both a simple and neat, and easy to care, will naturally be more suitable for modern day use.
<> on the pastoral style of plant: <> In general we used the decorative plants are evergreen, Hosta, African Jasmine, immortality flowers, Chiba wood, carpet, Begonia, Dracaena, green basket, Pachira, Hulk, San Weikui, heavenly bamboo, etc., American pastoral style is usually the choice for the plant has more high demand, generally in the area of 300 square feet of residential construction, the plant is about the number of strains of about 150-200, mostly non-flowering green plants, the green plants in accordance with the chamber structure and style of decoration are scattered in every room, such as the ground, coffee table, Zhuang Shigui, bed, dresser, etc., to form the patchwork of patterns and levels, can fully reflect the perfect harmony between man and nature of communication
<> on the current design of the Shanghai American pastoral style : <> due to lack of awareness and understanding of the system, the current understanding that most customers are still in the American furniture, wall tiles, ornaments and other surface phenomena, and designers are often rigidly adhere to the often overlooked details of the deal the pastoral style of the strong embodiment of human nature, American Pastoral focus interaction among family members, focusing on private space and distinguish between open space, attention to furniture and everyday practical and solid. In contrast, the American design for the Distressed and the antique out of the pursuit of more regret the lack of national history, reflected in the choice of soft furnishings, not just some shabby daily necessities, and will select some to map out the specific historical events, historical periods and historical figures ( not just America's history) of pure decoration. so we can often rustic home, we see the European, Chinese and even the shadow of Southeast Asian style. <> a lot of designers in Shanghai, on the American understanding of the pastoral style is still quite superficial, for access to the American style, not a long time garden designer, it is difficult to grasp the global spatial pattern of American and decorative art, more an attempt by the modern simplicity in a familiar American style, add some details and surface seems to reflect the material, and this pseudo-American pastoral style is undoubtedly incomplete. must be on American culture and lifestyle have a full understanding in order to fully reflect in the design the essence of rustic
On the American pastoral style : <> American pastoral style, also known as American country style, are a natural style, and advocate , comfortable, natural taste of rural life, but also often make use of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials rustic texture. How to set the indoor green, creating a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere. <> American garden styles: practical, standardized, mature features. <> <> The most common middle class the United States, for example, they have a pretty good income for support, so you can compare the living room larger freedom <> ; to develop their own preferences. design case is also shown a considerable extent the quality of its occupants, hobbies and life values. <> <> in general, into the entrance doors to the living space to enjoy the external public part of the living room, dining are designed to entertain dinner guests and dear friends to use. in the material <> more inclined to choose the hard, very light, gorgeous material. the restaurant is basically connected with the kitchen , larger kitchen, easy to operate and powerful. in the kitchen and the restaurant opposite the other <> side, generally have a very large meals area, kitchen, multi-functional within the family is also reflected in major more than interpersonal communication in the kitchen, meals area and other parts, since the two regions together with <> the room together into a large area and become the focus of family life. living room space are generally more calm and low, material selection, also take on more comfortable, flexible and warm material combination, can effectively <> establish a warmth to the family atmosphere of warmth, television and other entertainment products are placed in this space, imagine the sound effects in television commercials, pots and pans pots drift and music, the noise of children playing, this , also with its own requirements and characteristics of the family, building the library, recreation rooms, function rooms, small living room and other spaces to meet the diverse requirements of the family. toilet <> also focus on the design features, safety convenience is the most important element to consider. In addition, the United States pastoral style in the bathroom large selection of degrees of freedom, because Americans like bath method, the wall with a waterproof wallpaper, wood and other materials are also common.
<> About American pastoral style characteristics of different space <> living room: the living room as a hospitality area, general requirements for a simple and neat, while the decoration than any other space <> to be more bright and lively, often use a lot of decorative stone and wood finishes; As we all know, the United States relatively short history, Americans demand more high sense of history, this requires not only reflected in the software installed on the antique ornaments favorite works of art, but also reflected in the decoration on a variety of antique tiles, stone preference and the pursuit of a variety of vintage technology, in general, American rustic living room is spacious and full of historical atmosphere. <> Kitchen: The kitchen is usually open the eyes of the Americans (due to their diet cooking habits), ; to adequate operating table, the need for more kitchen equipment, such as powder residue under the sink <> broken machine, oven and so on. in the decoration also has a lot of stress. such as the antique surface like a wall <> Brick , cabinet doors with solid wood doors like the doors or white molded imitation wood color, and the other <> outside the kitchen window curtains, and other like configurations. <> bedroom: The bedroom layout is more American homes warm, as the owner private space, to be functional and practical comfort for the points of consideration, the general's bedroom is no dome light, warm and soft, multi-sets of fabric to decorate, but in the soft loading and the use of color is uniform. <> study: study a simple American home real <> use, but quite rich software installed. <> Family Room: Family Room off the exchange as the center of family members, at the restaurant next to a TV, sofas and chairs at the same time easy to choose the style of bright, indoor green is also more abundant, more decorative painting.
<> on the American hand-painted furniture: <> the first time The hand-painted furniture from the 16th century France and Britain in Europe, when the farmers in the fields, sitting on wood when they are comfortable in the graffiti, which works with a local flavor preferences of local people and gradually spread. was hand painted furniture, simple color patterns, painting and far between. <> American pastoral style prominent style Qingwan comfortable, stylish, casual, color and more to elegant and antique white color mostly slate, free of graffiti for the mainstream floral features a clean lines and casual but focused and highly capable. relative to other styles of hand-painted furniture, the most widely used class of its furniture. <> American pastoral style of the furniture lines usually have a simplified, rough size, its selection is also very widespread: wood, cloth, hand textile materials Nepal, hemp fabrics and natural stone cutting has long been ... ... pastoral style in American furniture occupies an important position. It should be said that it abandoned the cumbersome and costly, both the beauty of classical neo-classical style and functionality with both a simple and neat, and easy to care, will naturally be more suitable for modern day use.
<> on the pastoral style of plant: <> In general we used the decorative plants are evergreen, Hosta, African Jasmine, immortality flowers, Chiba wood, carpet, Begonia, Dracaena, green basket, Pachira, Hulk, San Weikui, heavenly bamboo, etc., American pastoral style is usually the choice for the plant has more high demand, generally in the area of 300 square feet of residential construction, the plant is about the number of strains of about 150-200, mostly non-flowering green plants, the green plants in accordance with the chamber structure and style of decoration are scattered in every room, such as the ground, coffee table, Zhuang Shigui, bed, dresser, etc., to form the patchwork of patterns and levels, can fully reflect the perfect harmony between man and nature of communication
<> on the current design of the Shanghai American pastoral style : <> due to lack of awareness and understanding of the system, the current understanding that most customers are still in the American furniture, wall tiles, ornaments and other surface phenomena, and designers are often rigidly adhere to the often overlooked details of the deal the pastoral style of the strong embodiment of human nature, American Pastoral focus interaction among family members, focusing on private space and distinguish between open space, attention to furniture and everyday practical and solid. In contrast, the American design for the Distressed and the antique out of the pursuit of more regret the lack of national history, reflected in the choice of soft furnishings, not just some shabby daily necessities, and will select some to map out the specific historical events, historical periods and historical figures ( not just America's history) of pure decoration. so we can often rustic home, we see the European, Chinese and even the shadow of Southeast Asian style. <> a lot of designers in Shanghai, on the American understanding of the pastoral style is still quite superficial, for access to the American style, not a long time garden designer, it is difficult to grasp the global spatial pattern of American and decorative art, more an attempt by the modern simplicity in a familiar American style, add some details and surface seems to reflect the material, and this pseudo-American pastoral style is undoubtedly incomplete. must be on American culture and lifestyle have a full understanding in order to fully reflect in the design the essence of rustic
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Memory of two outstanding Asians to promote the democratic process
Mrs. Aquino, the Philippines, South Korea Kim Dae-jung yesterday
are major domestic news media prominently reported the death of former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung's message, in particular, more comprehensive network media and objective presentation of the results of Kim Dae-jung life of struggle and the contribution of democracy to South Korea, which is gratifying. Kim is South Korea one of the founders of modern democracy, is a great fighter for democracy and the patriot. his legendary fight, go through fire and life enrichment modernization of Korea the tortuous course. Kim later years the ; widely criticized, and by the South Korean policy and public opinion of the very sad. as gratitude for the benefit of the country and the rights of the people who do, South Korea, seven countries will be held at the funeral of his. Lee said: enthusiasm for democracy and unity. tireless efforts. Another outstanding personality mm Corazon Asia. Cory Aquino. Cory Aquino assassination of her husband, decided to brings up the banner of constitutional democracy, promote the concept of democracy and rule of law and power, led the Coase corrupt authoritarian regimes, an unyielding struggle, and finally to opposition leader status, with the first woman president, was , loved by the people. wife after the death of the Filipino people into a great sorrow, a million people for her funeral, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo announced the ten days of national mourning, praise her: . Lady's former assistant, said: People Power campaign of violence to push democracy in the country. Her courage, determination and sense of morality inspired everyone, including me. Gandhi, Mandela, like a candle to encourage people to illuminate the road. their glorious faith, the cause of humanity and personality to Asia and left a precious spiritual wealth.
off the Philippines, Mrs. Aquino
people Myanmar to express respect and sorrow, with the text contained a total of two network Myanmar history, commemorate the martyrs yellow skin:
Philippines mourning on the political stage, was affectionately known as Filipinos, son Aquino II. 1967, Aquino II, was elected senator. He intends to run for president of the Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos and the then political differences into political opponents, forced into exile in the United States in 1980.
Corazon is the original ordinary virtuous housewife, but with the tragic events of 1983 changed her life. Her husband Aquino returned from exile, returning to the capital flight from the United States in Manila. by the military in Aquino out of the plane, unfortunately, was assassinated. She returned to the Philippines from the United States tolerate the grief care of things, from the Marcos regime engaged in opposition political struggle.
1986, the domestic and international pressure forced Marcos to declare a general election. Aquino is opposition Chief of Staff Fidel Ramos defected. Millions of people took to the streets against the B sand dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, and surrounded the presidential palace, known as people power in the same year the Nobel Peace Prize nominee, she was regarded as a symbol of democracy Philippines, won the respected parties.
Aquino always have a strong sense of country. She in the political, economic, and military implementation a series of reform measures, including abolition of the state Legislature, the Senate and House of Representatives to change legislation; restructuring the Supreme Court; formulation and implementation of such a new constitution. term of office, and her resolve to counter the various forces seeking to overthrow the government, although the experience of seven military coups, Enron eventually complete their terms.
Mrs. Aquino after leaving office has been keeping a low profile style. but her popularity is still actively involved in highly public activities, promote clean. Cory Aquino's life is considered a model for Asian women in politics. (This article transferred from the international line - Kyung Hee University School of Economics study, graduate, engaged in the election of members of Congress transport .1954. Although unsuccessful, he was recommending a spokesman for the Democratic Party. 1961 election for the first time in Parliament was elected, but the Park Chung-hee The military coup and void. legitimate election, challenged political strongman Park Chung-hee.
only 4.4% of the results of Kim's weak difference failed. but the Congress but was significantly rewritten form: Kim Dae-jung led New Democracy Party won seats in Parliament a significant jump, and Park Chung-hee occupied by the ruling Democratic Republican Party much lower than two-thirds of seats, from the law, has been difficult to launch a motion to amend the constitution. This is a dictatorship of Park Chung-hee blow.
opposition political forces in the rise of democracy, the crisis exacerbated the sense of Park Chung-hee. the end of the election, Kim Dae-jung was immediately arrested, accused of horse was oncoming truck Zhuangfei, peer supporters immediately killed. Kim survived but the hip was hit, sit down permanent disabilities.
Kim forced into exile, was Korean Central Intelligence agents abducted, forced into a cargo ship back to South Korea. shocking incident, up to Korea-Japan diplomatic issues. If not, the CIA received information in a timely manner to put pressure on the high seas of gold almost was into the sea.
in South Korea, was placed under house arrest for many years under the Kim Dae Jung insisted on unyielding, irrational struggle and become well-known symbol of the indomitable hero and democratization .1978 citizenship restored in February, he re-join the political movement, is on May 18 re-arrested, and the incentive to become one of the Kwangju incident. Kwangju incident was suppressed, the Kim Dae-jung as the Under tremendous pressure from public opinion the international community, in January 1982, was commuted to life imprisonment. after deportation, at the end of exile in the U.S..
the mid-eighties South Korea, although still in the structure of military dictatorship, but in the face of domestic and pro-democracy student movement, in particular international commitment to the Seoul Olympics, has become a spent force .1985 authoritarian rule in February, Kim Dae-jung returned from the United States forcibly break through the barrier, immediately placed under house arrest. but after not long to lift the ban by Chun Doo Hwan .
Kim citizenship was restored in 1987, to form peace Democrats, challenge Roh began, until 1992, challenged Kim, defeated, and, later issued a statement to retire, had played a writing life. until 1995 years, the establishment of the National Congress for New Politics, Kim Dae-jung as president, to re-revert to the political arena.
1997, the Kim Dae-jung and Kim Jong pil alliance since 1948 in South Korea's first opposition party since the founding of a former president. Kim Dae-jung After taking office, delivered a bold and decisive push forward financial reform, and fully involved in the International Monetary Fund also launched, the implementation of the IT industry to encourage economic reform, rebuilding the national economy. the result, not only revive the economy in the short term, more so South Korea to become world-famous ; peace and prosperity policy correction of left-wing political line. This also occurred for the later planted the seeds of tragedy Roh Moo-hyun. (on this blog, Ning Liu has abridged)
are major domestic news media prominently reported the death of former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung's message, in particular, more comprehensive network media and objective presentation of the results of Kim Dae-jung life of struggle and the contribution of democracy to South Korea, which is gratifying. Kim is South Korea one of the founders of modern democracy, is a great fighter for democracy and the patriot. his legendary fight, go through fire and life enrichment modernization of Korea the tortuous course. Kim later years the ; widely criticized, and by the South Korean policy and public opinion of the very sad. as gratitude for the benefit of the country and the rights of the people who do, South Korea, seven countries will be held at the funeral of his. Lee said: enthusiasm for democracy and unity. tireless efforts. Another outstanding personality mm Corazon Asia. Cory Aquino. Cory Aquino assassination of her husband, decided to brings up the banner of constitutional democracy, promote the concept of democracy and rule of law and power, led the Coase corrupt authoritarian regimes, an unyielding struggle, and finally to opposition leader status, with the first woman president, was , loved by the people. wife after the death of the Filipino people into a great sorrow, a million people for her funeral, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo announced the ten days of national mourning, praise her: . Lady's former assistant, said: People Power campaign of violence to push democracy in the country. Her courage, determination and sense of morality inspired everyone, including me. Gandhi, Mandela, like a candle to encourage people to illuminate the road. their glorious faith, the cause of humanity and personality to Asia and left a precious spiritual wealth.
off the Philippines, Mrs. Aquino
people Myanmar to express respect and sorrow, with the text contained a total of two network Myanmar history, commemorate the martyrs yellow skin:
Philippines mourning on the political stage, was affectionately known as Filipinos, son Aquino II. 1967, Aquino II, was elected senator. He intends to run for president of the Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos and the then political differences into political opponents, forced into exile in the United States in 1980.
Corazon is the original ordinary virtuous housewife, but with the tragic events of 1983 changed her life. Her husband Aquino returned from exile, returning to the capital flight from the United States in Manila. by the military in Aquino out of the plane, unfortunately, was assassinated. She returned to the Philippines from the United States tolerate the grief care of things, from the Marcos regime engaged in opposition political struggle.
1986, the domestic and international pressure forced Marcos to declare a general election. Aquino is opposition Chief of Staff Fidel Ramos defected. Millions of people took to the streets against the B sand dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, and surrounded the presidential palace, known as people power in the same year the Nobel Peace Prize nominee, she was regarded as a symbol of democracy Philippines, won the respected parties.
Aquino always have a strong sense of country. She in the political, economic, and military implementation a series of reform measures, including abolition of the state Legislature, the Senate and House of Representatives to change legislation; restructuring the Supreme Court; formulation and implementation of such a new constitution. term of office, and her resolve to counter the various forces seeking to overthrow the government, although the experience of seven military coups, Enron eventually complete their terms.
Mrs. Aquino after leaving office has been keeping a low profile style. but her popularity is still actively involved in highly public activities, promote clean. Cory Aquino's life is considered a model for Asian women in politics. (This article transferred from the international line - Kyung Hee University School of Economics study, graduate, engaged in the election of members of Congress transport .1954. Although unsuccessful, he was recommending a spokesman for the Democratic Party. 1961 election for the first time in Parliament was elected, but the Park Chung-hee The military coup and void. legitimate election, challenged political strongman Park Chung-hee.
only 4.4% of the results of Kim's weak difference failed. but the Congress but was significantly rewritten form: Kim Dae-jung led New Democracy Party won seats in Parliament a significant jump, and Park Chung-hee occupied by the ruling Democratic Republican Party much lower than two-thirds of seats, from the law, has been difficult to launch a motion to amend the constitution. This is a dictatorship of Park Chung-hee blow.
opposition political forces in the rise of democracy, the crisis exacerbated the sense of Park Chung-hee. the end of the election, Kim Dae-jung was immediately arrested, accused of horse was oncoming truck Zhuangfei, peer supporters immediately killed. Kim survived but the hip was hit, sit down permanent disabilities.
Kim forced into exile, was Korean Central Intelligence agents abducted, forced into a cargo ship back to South Korea. shocking incident, up to Korea-Japan diplomatic issues. If not, the CIA received information in a timely manner to put pressure on the high seas of gold almost was into the sea.
in South Korea, was placed under house arrest for many years under the Kim Dae Jung insisted on unyielding, irrational struggle and become well-known symbol of the indomitable hero and democratization .1978 citizenship restored in February, he re-join the political movement, is on May 18 re-arrested, and the incentive to become one of the Kwangju incident. Kwangju incident was suppressed, the Kim Dae-jung as the Under tremendous pressure from public opinion the international community, in January 1982, was commuted to life imprisonment. after deportation, at the end of exile in the U.S..
the mid-eighties South Korea, although still in the structure of military dictatorship, but in the face of domestic and pro-democracy student movement, in particular international commitment to the Seoul Olympics, has become a spent force .1985 authoritarian rule in February, Kim Dae-jung returned from the United States forcibly break through the barrier, immediately placed under house arrest. but after not long to lift the ban by Chun Doo Hwan .
Kim citizenship was restored in 1987, to form peace Democrats, challenge Roh began, until 1992, challenged Kim, defeated, and, later issued a statement to retire, had played a writing life. until 1995 years, the establishment of the National Congress for New Politics, Kim Dae-jung as president, to re-revert to the political arena.
1997, the Kim Dae-jung and Kim Jong pil alliance since 1948 in South Korea's first opposition party since the founding of a former president. Kim Dae-jung After taking office, delivered a bold and decisive push forward financial reform, and fully involved in the International Monetary Fund also launched, the implementation of the IT industry to encourage economic reform, rebuilding the national economy. the result, not only revive the economy in the short term, more so South Korea to become world-famous ; peace and prosperity policy correction of left-wing political line. This also occurred for the later planted the seeds of tragedy Roh Moo-hyun. (on this blog, Ning Liu has abridged)
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Any new about Steven Cheung - Today the sun
(Currency War reviews) recently read this article, it solved 20 years ago, a lot of doubts. Although I do not want to speculate too much, but intuition told me that the problem was more serious than that. Now is not the One of two people, but a large number of people who already have a considerable influence. international bankers last ten years in China, there really is no idle. Chapter VI that the Council on Foreign Relations, Bilderberg and the Trilateral Commission, if you know the list of several organizations, a bad heart do not read on the ... ... any new about what people they Zhang Wuchang ? look at the ins and outs to Zhang Wuchang! you know that Hong Kong has a professional marketing to neo-liberalism in China, He Xin: (laughs) as the doctor of economics you do not even know, designer. Reporter: Is what he said? tone is not small, does he do? He Xin: The man felt a little narcissistic. His full name is because he said so himself: Friedman, Coase, Alchian, Demusaici and me. Here, I shall in the country that people have not seen the publication quoted him save his father's surname only writing people, for example, Samuelson, Schumpeter, saxophone, Marshall, people often use the Chinese that they are omitted when their father's name in English. This is just for convenience in order, not a sign of recognition. Some people think the economy scientists need to understand mathematics. But the five permanent members, said: few years after leaving the University of Chicago to read other people's work. practical significance. Reporter: You do not say that he is CIA, right? He Xin: No, I did not say. But the book never read another Dr. in the early 80s in Hong Kong, the one that became the University of Hong Kong economy Head of the Department, this is indeed the British and Americans after careful selection and arrangement, and indeed bear a significant ideological mission. Reporter: Do you have any basis? any new: has his own book as evidence. Wu Chang-jun in his collected works published in recent years, perhaps because of too much complacency and not disclosed by the carefully arranged inside this appointment process: (Note: The British Consulate officials closely with British intelligence Junqingliuchu) sends a message to me: the post of Head of the Department of Economics, University of Hong Kong will soon be vacant. Ronald. Coase privatization of the famous Theorem Green Mi and Americans will be particularly the five permanent members of Doctor do? any new: Steven Cheung told us: . Enjoy the progress of modern economic analysis. In a way, we are likely to help them bridge this gap. ; enlightenment. But in the great period of change, economists can become unexpected heroes. because in a period, there is often an ideological vacuum. and insight, they saw how long the reform of China's emerging ; property rights theory the five permanent members, said: article, look at me as a friend. visited the factory in Hangzhou and Wenzhou. China sent three assistants to help me, you can get confidential documents, hide nothing. All the question about the economic situation, just know, have been answered truthfully. I know the government so no one will give researchers the freedom conditions. The Chinese government decided to ; I can not sleep a few nights. liberalizing prices and who can not compensate for privileged groups, is a gamble of life and death, if that fails, it will lead to disaster. But I think, almost impossible to implement the compensation, so this is the must be of a gamble. control the money supply, money supply increased in accordance with Friedman's approach of not more than 20% per year (taking into account the actual economic growth rate, this figure is not high), but not to loans. and all branches of the People's Bank affiliated institutions into commercial banks, it is best to sell them the ability to manage people. a sound security and insolvency law, so that banks and accounting principles based on economic decision loans. privatization of state-owned enterprises by ownership, removal of fiscal burden. abolish all foreign exchange and price controls. . ; Reporter: Do you have long known this person? any new: early. This is indeed a very interesting, editor). This set of books aim at following the ; as a model to launch the so-called revolution, greatly increase transaction costs and operating costs. The result is hampered growth. Although the The most important prerequisite for economic growth. Now the rapid growth of every country is mainly based on the economy on the private enterprise system. That is, the majority of privately owned productive resources, without the intervention of government action. When he say this when he forgot the opposite of the argument set up under the same argument: It is now the high debt and financial disaster into those countries, including South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and Russia, are also the economy based on private on enterprise system. This will permit this iron law of This statement is true. But as long as is black swan found to be sufficient for the proposition that functions of the government: authority and control and regulation. This is the so-called neo-liberal advocacy of Government, means that when everyone in China is their own government, that is billions of billions of people a small Coase - Zhang Wuchang reporter: his apparent lack of these views is the logical basis. He Xin: The man and the theory can be seen as pseudo-science of modern economics, a great template. Perhaps because of this, sometimes , Wuchang Jun economics is not science but merely recognition of may not be successful. economists have been willing to accept the utopian theory, facts and figures casual, do not want to test what they have to specify the meaning of. ; justice doctrine is meaningful. The results, if compliance with the basic rules of science in the debate, the differences can be resolved. Falsification. History will be seen as a form of trading cost and the neo-classical marginalist revolution to rival This book is full of praise and self-similar to the above self-contradictory. In his book, Marshall cited the following passage: and figures speak for themselves, they may be unconsciously cover up his facts and figures in the selection and classification, and hastily made some arguments from the people and things that must be followed before the results of things. He said: mission, he was extremely concerned about China's policy design, he never seriously taught to comply with his grandfather, Marshall this advice. Reporter: Why did you special attention to the five permanent members of President? any new: Because I have been exploring in recent years to China Enter the new privatization as the key link of the source of liberal economic ideology. I found out the name of the five permanent members of the parent to give up self-Jun. Here is a very interesting question, but China's economists and politicians has been no question before. That is: Why Americans are so eager to seize the opportunity to just open the door to China's reform and opening up the occasion, immediately sent them missionaries of economics, with privatization and neoliberal theory to preach to the Chinese people do? Is it because Americans are particularly fond of us, eager armed with advanced knowledge of economics to our minds so that our early modern economy, thus becoming the global economy, a new competitor for the United States? 7, eager for the Chinese people why the United States brainwashing? Reporter: This is indeed a very interesting question, worthy of thought. In your opinion, why? any new: In the five permanent members of the following account of Dr. One thing the book. He said he passed in 1988 by me that they in September for a conference in Shanghai, when China could arrange for their travel. to make arrangements for friends in Beijing shortly after the price liberalization program encountered strong opposition, I almost proposed to cancel China Milton trip. However, at that time, I was informed that the central leadership was prepared to interview Milton. was the fact that I obviously made a serious error, is also not required to meet with Deng Xiaoping. was the central Friedman met with leaders and very successful: they both appreciate each other. In addition to support for the then leader of the Communist Party of the central control of power away - this is the official jargon - but not the two views of only one point: that when the multi- quick to give up control of foreign exchange. Mierdunba not immediately abolish exchange controls, and then only in the central leadership believes that the domestic price controls relaxed only after abolition of exchange controls. China entered the new liberal economic point of view, is clearly out of the United States global strategic considerations. Since the 17th century mercantilist era, as the formulation of national economic policy to political economy theory of the formation of the two opposing routes. a route of national economic protectionism, the theory of mercantilism and the representatives of Germany Liszt doctrine. Another one is the liberal line, the theory represented by Adam. Smith and the contemporary neo-liberalism. It is worth noting , written in Anglo-American mainstream school of economics, history, mercantilism Lord (The name is actually an error) was banished to be worthless. and Liszt's economics, it seems non-existent. This is a reason behind it. Reporter: Modern mainstream economics is mainly British and American schools. Anglo-American formalism and reality-based genre with the German Historical School is indeed different. but do you think apart from sectarianism, whether there are other reasons, the school ignored the mainstream school of Liszt? He Xin: very simple - the interests of national interest reasons. I tell you one of my fantasy. having observed Steven Cheung, Sachs a class to help China, the former Soviet-designed reform program, foreign economists, who suggested that they read and reform programs, I often think of in the mind the late Warring States period some other countries as In 1990, an analysis of the international situation has presented a historical analogy, I think the situation in post-Cold War world, much like the pre-Qin China's Warring States Period. America is today the world aimed at the annexation of the . and now on the international diplomatic strategy, . The so-called Reform of the state of Qin accumulated economic strength. Second, since such a large Pak Wuan Jun strategist. Third, Zhang Yi. As a diplomat and a spy, he split the Chu and Qi, and Wei Qin central states of the Union refused, Qin at the same time the State of Chu was the main opponent within the manufacturing of information and political chaos, and complete defeat for the state of Qin to force the country to lay a very important diplomatic, political and psychological basis. today's international situation and the political structure history is quite similar to the point of the Warring States period. So Jun Zhang Wuchang, Sachs a class of reading his book. This is the contemporary We'll also be a chance to be special chat, today, I recommend you read his first in mainland China recently compiled and published this , 2000 ed.) but you read his book must be patient. to endure reading this book would have a feeling of a sour lemon. Becker, an American economist Zhang Wuchang made on a subtle comments, said: prejudice, language is often hard to pronounce and the beauty of language is unintelligible style Chinese, with all the features of the colonial academic. But the book is still worth reading. It can tell you the latest contemporary mainstream economics is how exactly the same thing. Only After reading this book, you will be surprised eager to learn and believe in the Chinese people (including leaders like Zhao Ziyang), how would ever do in the 80-90 age of acceptance and belief in this lightly lime-style economics. Wuchang recently, Dr. wrote an article accusing Marx, he used the identity of a gentleman beneath Popi style language, the text title is called Smith is the Holy Spirit's. It is strange that the learned professor, but it does not seem to know the most important point, but Adam Marx's theory of value. Smith's theory of value logical deduction, there is a logical necessity. And the Dr say this, as if some of the new Cambridge school heavyweight theory, such as Joan. Ms. Robinson and Sraffa's theory does not exist. Robinson and Sraffa have the new Keynesian or new classical Marxist point of view, explored in depth the value of Marx and Adam Smith theory of the inherent logic. Reporter: Adam Smith's economic theory is supporting liberal, and Marxist economic theory is the anti-liberal. The two economies theory should be opposite to each other. He Xin: The surface seems so, but they still have a common theoretical origin. Do you think there is a contradiction? Reporter: Yes. He Xin: You know, Marx's economics, not from the fall from the sky. Marx himself explained it. In his view, Adam. Smith's doctrine of indulgence contradictory factors. so right, you can come out of liberalism. to the left, you can come out of the anti-liberal intervention Marxism (including socialism). this point, we discuss the value of the back when an in-depth discussion. Because of this, half of the 19th century became known as the liberal ism, shock therapy was in the world stinks out. However, Jun Zhang Wuchang, Dr. Sachs has been a common theory of privatization Godfather, this is the Coase. He was awarded the 1990 Nobel Economic Prize. In fact, the U.S. should give this a group of people: Coase, saxophone, Zhang Wuchang more and larger awards. Warring States Period, Zhang Yi only ruin a piece of tongue Chu, The king has given him a purpose sealed country, a prime minister. do see History. Zhang Yi Biography vision. a Harvard Sachs economy, have so far not breathe. I think the U.S. should be sent to the saxophone all awards, award was not enough now! (laughs) 9, a misleading press China's reform program: some economists may question your this view. It was pointed out that the collapse of the Soviet economy was due to finish the Reagan Star Wars arms, Sachs's shock therapy instead. and warned people not to respond to China's current U.S. the Soviet Union in the past. He Xin: This is too smart, it can not but praise. This is yet another well as the ideology of the Chinese people to set traps. it appears in such a context: While the Bush administration to meet the U.S. right-wing ( Arms Group of forces) requirements, and fully prepared to start the combat readiness of its arms and trains at the same time, some people immediately to the Chinese, suggesting that the the possibility of armed self-China theory. Reporter: But this argument if you think there is some truth? He Xin: Hegel, this argument is the so-called variety of reasons, a very complex background. In terms of who only pulled out of the background of these very forms of complex point, and then as a basis for argument. purpose? is to prevent China's response to the new international situation, strengthening the their own weapons and equipment. In fact, for strengthening the military is bound to make a country's economic collapse with that, we can make a lot of reality and history questions. The first question is the U.S. economy. U.S. NMD is not only committed to the development deep meaning of the global strategy, and the economy out of its own in recent years, deep in the hollow, foam, improving the economy as a matter of fact, to take advantage of super-giant into the U.S. market, international hot money, make bets to the highest concentration of high-tech military industry on; as the overall lead the U.S. economy, including raising the employment rate, to avoid the occurrence of further economic decline, with far-reaching economic significance. In addition, from a historical point of view, nor inevitable. Before World War II Germany under the Treaty of Versailles huge indemnity, and Wei code adopted by the Government's neo-liberal economic policies, the national economy trapped in collapsed and unemployment reached the highest point in European history. It is this economic background led to Hitler coming to power and implementing new economic policies. At that time the German government to focus on domestic resources in heavy investment in national defense and science and technology approach to a similar later Roosevelt external expansion provides the economic base. North Korea is the world's one of the largest military investment in this country living extremely difficult, but why so far no crash? the Soviet Union during World War II into the wartime economy of all industrial, Why did not the Soviet Union crash? I cite these examples just to show that on the industry for national economic and employment significance and role, this problem is very important. I think we can come back again after more in-depth discussion. Q: Let us summarize our discussion today. I see you are convinced that the United States is very concerned about China economic reform, and has arranged a decade ago Zhang Wuchang, saxophone and other scholars involved in the design of China's reform of economic theory. And the problem that the U.S. concern for China, not to China's economic modernization, but to carry out and implement National's own strategic goals and interests. Therefore, the use of Steven Cheung, Sachs scholars as the implementation of this type of ideological tool for this goal. He Xin: You summed up very well. According to my long-term observation and reflection, I think, really There is a background from the United States, by its manipulation through impact, and some Chinese scholars and officials to advocate the implementation, in order to systematically destroy the Chinese state-owned economy as the goal of the plots (soft war). the plan since the 80s of last century Enter the middle, with the specific steps the process of economic reform and the deepening of the development subject to adjustment. In general the following phases: (1) elimination of price subsidies and restrictions as an opportunity to propose to The turned over to the profits) go directly to the private sector tax collectors and taxpayers. private sources monitoring difficult (easily lead to capital flight, enabling the privatization). At the same time sources of revenue directly leads to the direct relationship between the state and taxpayers, easy Caused by the tax resistance activities. lead to social conflicts. (2) advocating the . national bank in investment funds and financial revenue. easy to macro-control. In the new system, private capital directly into the stock market, the state finance by debt and deficits and taxes. state control over the national economy thus greatly reduced. (4) advocacy to promote - Do not call the privatization of the privatization policy, the collapse and dissolution of state-owned enterprises. As state-owned enterprises into the financial and market difficulties, resulting in paralysis of many enterprises, bankruptcy, thousands of people into mass unemployment. (1996 - 1998) (5) of the grain distribution system, administrative control, giving up the prices of agricultural support policies, long-term neglect of the rural financial and agricultural problems, leading to severe hardship in recent years, the agricultural economy, the plight of the peasants once again into existence. (6) in the post-Asian financial crisis and the IMF on the U.S. the proposal to maintain the RMB exchange rate high, resulting in a significant decline in exports in 1998. (7) advocating accelerated integration with the international financial markets, early implementation of the free convertibility of the renminbi, to prepare for international speculators (financial predators) full liberalization of the Chinese stock market (8). 160 billion for the hard-earned foreign exchange reserves in China, and now it was suggested that purports to put to no protection of the international financial market participants to arbitrage the coup speculation game. Once the depletion of foreign exchange resources, or trapped in the lock, the future of the Chinese Government is bound to fall into serious financial crisis. and even the external debt, debt and had to rely on Western financial power pitching, which fall into similar to today's liberalism in China suffered a major setback Reporter: But there is an important issue. in your opinion, entered the United States to China this set of programs, but at least in part been implemented. But in reality, the Chinese economy have not been ruined . On the contrary, today the majority of Chinese people (and even some of laid-off workers in large cities) life better than before the reform. the opportunity to choose more than in the past. how do you explain this? any new: in history and there is no absolute error. If we look at the entire history of mankind, you will find that the idea is not a departure from the right, from right to correct history. and usually start from the error, the error in the reflection, summed up the experience, so the accumulation of wisdom, thus The progress of history. The process is dialectical. I called dialectic, bear with two layers of semantics. The first is the debate, the second is a cross-checks and cross-examination, verification. Q: What is your opinion in the United States attempts to reform the Chinese economy the actual process was defeated. He Xin: Exactly. in the modern history of the United States is a culmination of clever country. in the 20th century, the whole history of the world, President Wilson from the beginning of the century began to be filled with a U.S. style idealism. from Mahan started the country's strategists carefully calculated, are determined to achieve world domination by the United States as the center's intent. However, the lack of American culture a kind of Chinese fatalism (optimistic attitude to life) and pessimistic doctrine. They do not know, in the end, the unexpected outbreak. History has its own laws of .50 s, they re-armed Japan, support the East Asian dragons, the purpose is to establish the opposite of China, China's trapped lock. The results failed to stop the Chinese strong, but support for their own out of a potential Japanese rivals and the American Center is divided into fragments incorporated into the new global system, but special unexpectedly liberal economic factors but the economic development of China provided a powerful stimulus to stimulate a new great vitality. bad things into good things. Reporter : Is it a conservative ideological resistance has a relationship? any new: the new freedom ...
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